efiff jxL hf] hf]8]

s~rgf emf

aft g]kfn s] blIf0fk"jL{ lhn] sL x} . /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf lgjf;L ;'lht s'df/ emf g] s/La kfFr jif{ kxn] zfbL sL . ljz'4 k|]d ljjfx yf cf}/ n8sL yL df/jf8L ;d'bfo sL . z'? d]+ bf]gf] s] kl/jf/jfnf]+ sf] cR5f gxL+ nuf n]lsg ;do sL df+u ;dems/ bf]gf] s] kljf/jfnf]+ g] ljjfx sf] :jLsf/ lsof . lgzf b'Nxg ags/ ;'lht s] 3/ cf uoL . ;a s'5 7Ls yf n]lsg ;'lht, lgzff cf}/ bf]gf] kl/jf/jfnf]+ s] lnP Ps ax't a8L ;d:of ;fdg] yL  cf}/ jx yL ckg] efjgfcf]+ sf] JoSt s/g] sL Sof]+ls bf]gf]+ sL efiff cnu –cnu yL . d}lyn af|xd0f ;d'bfo s] ;'lht s] 3/ d]+ d}lynL efiff cf}/ lgzf s] 3/ d]+ df/jf8L .  oxL+ bf]gf+] g] ;demf}tf s/ lnof cf}/ ;'lht, lgzf xL gxL+ bf]gf] s] kl/jf/jfnf]+ g] eL lxGbL sf] agf lnof hf]8g] sL efiff . k]z] ;] ;fˆ6j]o/ OlGhlgo/ ;'lht sxt]+ x} – ;kmn kfl/jfl/s hLjg sL ;a;]  cxd aft xf]tL x} Ps b";/f+] sf] ;demgf . P];L aft gxL+ sL lgzf d}lynL gxL+ ;demtL yL n]lsg d}lynL d]+ jx ckg] ljrf/f]+ sf] :ki6 t/Ls] ;] gxL+ /v kf /xL yL . ;'lht sf sxgf x} efiff s] sf/0f seL seL bf]gf]+ s] ;dem d]+ ljljwtf cf hftL yL n]lsg ca lxGbL g] ;f/L ;d:ofcf]+  sf ;dfwfg s/ lbof . jx cfu] sxt]+ x}+ efiff jxL hf] cf;fgL ;] ;dem d]+ cfo], hf] Ps b';/] sf] hf]8] .

;'lht cf}/ lgzf tf] Ps k|ltlglw dfq x}+ . ox ;d:of g]kfn s]+ clwsfFz kl/jf/ d]+ x} . n8sf d}lynL af]ng]jfnf–n8sL ef]hk'/L, n8sf alHhsf –n8sL cjwL . t/fO{ s] @@ lhnf sf] xL b]v lnof hfo tf] p;d]+ /fhj+zL, yf?, d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, alHhsf, cjwL nufot bh{g+f] efiffPF af]nL hftL x} . cf}/ Og ;eL sf] hf]8g] sf sfd s/tL x} lxGbL . j};] tf] g]kfn d]+ lxGbL ax't sd nf]uf]+ sL xL dft[ efiff x} n]lsg cfwL hg;+Vof ;] eL Hofbf nf]u lxGbL efiff sf] hf]8g] sL efiff -ln+s Nofªu'j]h_ s] ?k d]+ k|of]u s/ /x]+ x} . olsgg tYofFs ldngf sl7g x} n]lsg ljleGg tYoff+s sf] b]vf hfo tf] :ki6 xf]tf x} sl/a ^^ lkm;bL g]kfnL hg;+Vof lxGbL sf] /fhgLlt , Jofkf/, cWoog, ;+:s[lt, dgf]/~hg of ;+:sf/ s] efiff s] ?k d]+ k|of]u s/ /xL x} . t/fO{ s] @@ lhnf xL gxL+ kxf8 cf}/  lxdfn s] nf]uf]+ sf] eL t/fO{ s] nfuf]+ ;] hf]8g] sL efiff s] ?k d]+ lxGbL :yflkt xf] r'sL x} . xfn d]+ xL ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg d]+ rfx] Pdfn] s] g]tf dfwj g]kfn xf]+ of sfFu|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf of Plss[t dfcf]jfbL s] g]tfu0f xL Sof]+ g xf]  t/fO{ s] lhNn] d]+ ckgf k|rf/ sf dfWod lxGbL sf] xL r'gf . dw]zjfbL bn s] g]tfcf]+ sL tf] aft xL 5f]8 b]+ jx tf]  ckg] xL sfo{stf{ s] ;fy aft s/g] s] lnP lxGbL sf k|of]u s/g] sf] afWo x} . Sof]+ls Ps sfo{stf{ k"jL{ g]kfn sf x} tf] b";/f klZrd cf}/ :jo+ x}+ dWo g]kfn s] .

ljåfgf]+ g] ;xL sxf x} ls dfjg Ps ;dflhs k|f0fL x} cf}/ jx ckgL efjgfcf]+ sf] JoSt lso] ju}/ gxL+ /x ;stf . cf}/ efjgf JoSt s/g]+ s] lnP cfjfh cf}/ efiff bf]gf] ckl/xfo{ x} . efiff jx hf] bf] nf]uf]+ sf] efjfTds ?k ;] hf]8] .  n]lsg b'ef{Uo g]kfn d]+ efiff s] gfd k/ nf]uf] sf] cnu lsof hf /xf x} . h};f ls PleGo'hg 6]lnljhg s] jl/i7 ;+jfbbftf o'ljg k'hf/L sxt]+ x} – oxfF lxGbL efiff s] ;dy{g cf}/ lj/f]w bf]gf] s/g] jfn]+ /fhgLlts :jfy{ l;4L d]+ nu]+ x'P  x} . efiff tf] ljrf/ /vg] sf dfWod x} cf}/ lh;sf] lh; dfWod d]+ ;/n nutf x} jx p; dfWod sf pkof]u s/t]+ x} . o'ljg sxt]+ x} efiff k/ /fhgLlt aGb xf]gL rflxP .

lxGbL efiff sL Oltxf; sf] b]vf hfo tf] ax't k'/fgf x} . Oltxf;sf/f]+ g] k'io sf] kxnf lxGbL slj dfgf x} . OGxf+]g] ;ftjL+ ztfAbL d]+ s'5 ;flxTo sL /rgf sL yL . !) jL+ ztfAbL d]+ xGbL g] ckgf k}7 hdf lnof yf .sx]+ tf]  ox efiff ljrf/ /vg] sf dfWod agf r'sf yf . cu/ !) jL+ ztfAbL sL aft sL hfo tf]  g]kfn, ef/t,  kfls:tfg of a+unfb]z sf :jtGq cf}lrTo gxL+ yf . 5f]6f] 5f]6] /fHo cf}/ vf; s/ jt{dfg sf dWo Pj+ pQ/L ef/t cf}/ g]kfn s] blIf0fL e" efu d]+ lxGbL sf xL jr{:j yf . cfh g]kfn of ef/t ef}uf]lns Pj+ /fhgLlts lx;fa ;] bf] cnu /fi6« x}  . n]lsg  lxGbL tf] ;lbof]+ ;] rntL cf /xL x} . yfkfynL OlGhlgol/ª sfn]h sf k|fWofks ;'lgn s'df/ ld> sxt]+ x} –  dg'iof]+ s] 4f/f agfO{ x'O{ ;Ldf efiff sf s'5 lauf8 gxL+ ;stL cf}/ g O;] /f]s ;stL x}, gf xL efiff sf] afFwf hf ;stf x} . efiff lj1fg s] eL 5fq /x]+ ld> cfu] sxt]+ x} –g]kflnof]+]+ sf] efiff ljjfb ;] b"/, ;f/] k'jf{u|xf]+ ;] b"/ xf]s/ k|s[lt s] Otg] a8] k''/:sf/ -lxGbL_ efiff s] ;+/If0f cf}/ k|jw{g s] lnP ;r]t xf]gf rflxP .

cu/ jt{dfg e"uf]n sf] b]vf hfo tf] g]kfn d]+ lxGbL sf k|of]u & ;f} jif{ k'/fgf x} . lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno, lxGbL s]Gb|Lo ljefu s] k|Wofks Zj]tf bLlKt ckg] sfo{kq d]+ sxtL x+} ls uf]/vgfy cf}/ pgsL lzio k/Dk/f d+] /tggfy h};] of]luof]+ sf lxGbL ;flxTo klZrd g]kfn s] bfª d]+ pknAw x'cf x} . jx cfu] sxtL x}+ ls afaf g/x/L bf; g] ckgL k':ts Oltxf; k|sfz d]+ ;+wL kq ;+u|x d]+ s'5 clen]vf]+ sf] k|sflzt lsof x} hf] lxGbL k|of]u sf] k|flrgtd atftL x} . Ps k|flrgtd cfb]z kqsf eL pGxf]g] pNn]v lsof hf] !@^! ;+jt d]+ lnvf uof x} . ;'g;/L lhnf s] a/xf If]q l:Yt a/xf dlGb/ xf], of hgsk'/ l:yt /fd dlGb/ of /fhwfgL sf7df8f} l:yt u'x]Zj/L dlGb/ ;eL huxf]+ k/ P];] ax't clen]v x}+ hf] ox bzf{tL x} ls lxGbL efiff g]kfn s] lnP ljb]zL efiff gxL+ x} . k|flrg sfn ;] xL O; efiff sf k|of]u oxfF xf]tf cf /xf x} . Otgf xL gxL+ cu/ kqsfl/tf sL aft sL hfo tf] @))* ;fn d]+ ha sL ax't sd klqsf g]kfn d]+ k|sflzt xf]tL yL p;L ;do ef]h axfb'/ l;+x Gof]kfg] g] t/+u gfdsf lxGbL klqsf sf k|sfzg lsof yf  . p;s] afb @)!@ d]+ O+b| rGb h}g sL ;DkfbsTj d]+] ho g]kfn lxGbL klqsf lgsfnf yf .

n]lsg cTofw'lgs sfn sL aft s/]+ tf] lxGbL pk]lIft xf] /xL x} cf}/ jf] eL /fHo s] t/km ;] xL . cf}/ O; pk]Iff sL v'n]cfd z'?cft x'O{ yL tfTsflng /fhf dx]Gb| s] zf;g sfn ;] . ls;L Ps ;d'bfo sL efiff sf] /fi6L«o efiff 3f]lift s/ lbof uof cf}/ zf;g k|0ffnL P];L yL sL sf]O lj/f]w gxL+ s/ ;sf .  k|zf;g g] v'n]cfd lxGbL efiff sf lj/f]w s/gf z'? s/ lbof cf}/ O;] Ps ljb]zL efiff s/f/ s/ lbof uof . lxGbL efiff sf] of]hgfa4 ?k ;] oxfF ;dfKt s/g] sL s'r]i6f xf]tL /xL . l:ytL oxfF ts kxFr uoL ls  lk5nfL af/ ha hgu0fgf s] lnP u0fs nf]u 3/ k] cfo] y] tf] j] nf]u O; t/x ;] k|Zg k'5t] y] ls sf]O{  lxGbL sf] ckgf efiff gxL+ atf ;s] . kl/0ffd O; hgu0fgf d]+ lxGbL efiff af]ng] jfnf]+ sf ;+Vof  sf] sd lbvfof uof oBlk lk5n] hgu0fgf s] t'ngf d]+ O; h0fu0fgf d]+ lxGbL af]ng] jfnf]+ sf ;+Vof Hofbf x} .

ls;L ;do lzIff ;d]t sf dfWod agL lxGbL cfh g]kfn d]+ ljjfb sf ljifo agf x'cf x} . ljjfb l;km{ g]kfn d]+ xL gxL+, ox ljjfb :jo+ ef/t d] eL x} of lxGbL af]n]hfg] jfn] cGo d'Ns d]+ eL x} . n]lsg cfof{jt{ s] kfjg e"dL k/ pbej x'O{ lxGbL ckgL ;/ntf cf}/ ;xhtf s] sf/0f lj:t[t xf]tL hf /xL x} . ef/t, g]kfn, kfls:tfg, a+Unfb]z xf]t] x'P ckgf If]q lj:tf/ s/tL lxGbL cfh lkmhL, ;+o'St c/a cld/ft, ;'l/gfd, blIf0f clk|msf, l6«lg8f8 PG8 6f]afuf], u'ofgf ts kx'Fr r'sL x} . cd]l/sf cf}/ a]noft d]+ eL Ps a8] hdft lxGbL af]ng] nu]+ x} . hg;+Vof s] lx;fa ;] b]vf hfo k"/L ljZj s] nueu *) s/f]8 nf]u lxGbL efiff af]nt] x} . af]ng] jfnf]+ sL hg;+Vof s] lx;fa ;] o] b";/L efiff x} . xfF, ;do ;do k/ hf] k|xf/ x'cf x} O; efiff k]+ p;;] /km\tf/ h?/ sd xf] uof n]lsg ox tf] ckgL j]u ;]axtL hf /xL x}, lge{o xf]s/, lg/Gt/ axtL xL hf /xL x} .

Sof sxt+] x}+ cfd nf]u <

;'lgn s'df/ ld>

k|fWofks, OlGhlgol/ª cWoog ;+:yfg, yfkfynL SofDk;, sf7df8f} .

efiff sf sfd xL JolStcf]+ sf] hf]8gf x} . dg'io g] O;] ;a;] a8], ;a;] cnu k'/isf/ s] ?k d]+ k|s[lt ;] kfof x} . ox Otgf zlStzfnL x} ls dg'iof]+ s] agfo] ;Ldf O;] s'5 lauf8 gxL+ ;stL cf}/ g O;] /f]sf, afFwf hf ;stf . o] axtL x} lgjf{b k|jfx sL t/x, /f]sg]jfnf]+ sL xd]zf xf/ x'O{ x}, Oltxf; ;fIfL x} .

g]kfn s] kl/k]Io d]+ zf;sf]+ sf :jfy{ ;Lwf lbvfO{ b]tf x} . v; efiff tyfslyt g]kfnL sf] yf]kg] s] qmd d]+ lxGbL k/ ;a;] a8f k|xf/ b]vf hftf x} . nf]st+q :yfkgf qmd sfn d]+ eL oxL l:ytL x} . lxGbL ckgL ;/ntf, nlrnfkg cf}/ u|fxo k|s[lt s] sf/0f sl/a ;f/] g]kflnof]+ sf] a}rfl/s lx;fa ;] hf]8g] sf sfd s/tL x} . xfF o'St 3gTj d]+ ef}uf]lns leGgtf cjZo x}, t/fO{ d]+ zt k|ltzt, kxf8 d]+ krf;– ;f7 tf] lxdfnL If]q d]+ sd . g]kfnL e"efu tf] ;f}efUozfnL x} ls lh; efiff k/ Otg] k|xf/ x'o], lh;] Otgf lt/:sf/ ldnf , cf}/ ldn /xf x} jf] lhGbf x}, k|ult d]+ x} . cfg]jfnf sfn O; qmd sf] :j0f{ cIf/ d]+ ofb s/]uf .

cfh ;f/] g]kflnof]+ sf] efiff ljjfb ;] b"/, ;f/] k'jf{u|xf]+ ;] b"/ xf]s/ k|s[lt s] Otg] a8] k''/:sf/ -lxGbL_ efiff s] ;+/If0f cf}/ k|jw{g s] lnP ;r]t xf]gf rflxP .  O;] cfg] jfn] ;+ljwfg d]+ plrt :yfg ldngf rflxP. cfjZoStfg';f/ ljBfno– dxfljBfno d]+ P]lR5s ljifo s] ?k d]+ kf7oqmd d]+ ;dflxt s/gf rflxP . k|sfzg ;+alGw ;'ljwfPF cf}/ efiffcf]+ sL t/x xf]gL rflxP .

o'ljg k'hf/L

al/i7 ;+jfbbftf, PleGo'h 6]lnlehg

lxGbL sf] g]kfn ;] g x6fof hf ;stf x} cf}/ g xL O;] ljz]if dfGotf s] hl/o] lj:tf/ lsof hf ;stf x}. g]kfn d]+ lxGbL sf] n]s/ tLg k|sf/ sL cfjfh b]vg] sf] ldntL x} . kxnf– lxGbL efiff sf] ef/t ;] hf]8s/ b]vgf cf}/ /fhgLlts :jfy{ s] sf/0f O;sf lj/f]w s/gf . b";/f– lxGbL sf] /fhgLlts of :jfy{k"tL{ s] lnP ;dy{g s/gf cf}/ ljz]if k|fyldstf sL df+u s/gf . tL;/f– lxGbL sf ljgf ls;L /fhgLlts sf/0f pkof]u cf}/ cfgGb n]gf . Ogd]+ kxn] cf}/ b';/] s] t'ngf d]+ tL;/f lxGbL efiff s] lj:tf/ d]+ Hofbf of]ubfg s/tf x} . ;dfGo?k d]+ lxGbL sf cWoog g]kfn d]+ ax't sd xf]tf x}. lxGbL efiff nf]uf]+ sf] ;dem d]+ cfg] d]+ lxGbL lkmNd cf}/ 6]lnlehg sf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x} . ax't nf]u O; efiff sf] ;demt]+ x} n]lsg s'5 xL nf]u O;sf] ;xL 9+u ;] af]n kft]+ x} . g]kfn d]+ lxGbL sf] gf xL ljz]if k|fyldstf ldngL rflxP gf xL lj/f]w s/g] ;] O;s] nf]slk|otf d]+ sdL cfo]uL . Ps xL h?/t x} lxGbL sf] /fhgLlt ;] cnu /vg] sL .

;'/fr k;f{O

;dfrf/ k|d'v , x]8nfOG; PG8 Do'lhs PkmPd, /]l8of] ldlynf

g]kfn cf}/ ef/t s] aLr lh; k|sf/ sL /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s cf}/ ;fF:s[lts ;+aGw x} p;L sf kl/0ffd x} lxGbL efiff sf k|efj cf}/ nf]lslk|otf . ceL s] ljZjJofkLs/0f cf}/ lxGbL efiff s] a9t] k|efj sf sf]O eL lj/f]w s/gf cf}/ sfnf emG8f lbvfs/ /f]sg] sL l:ylt gxL+ lbvtL x} . lkm/ xdf/] g]kfn s] t/fO{ e" efu d] /xg] jfn] leGg leGg ;d'bfo sf] ;Dks{ efiff s] ?k d]+ lxGbL efiff ;] xL  of]ubfg ldn /xf x} . O;] gh/Gbfh gxL+ lsof hf ;stf x} . efiff JolSt sf clwsf/ x}  ls jx ls; efiff d]+  ckg] ljrf/f]]+ sf] /vg] d]+ ;'ljwf dx;"; s/tf x} cf}/ Ol;lnP ;Dks{ efiff s] ?k d]+ lxGbL efiff sf] dfGotf ldntL cf /xL x} . O; efiff s] ;fy 5]85f8 s/gf plrt gxL+ P];L d]/L wf/0ff x} .

Zofd z]v/ emf

aNv', sf7df8f}

dfgj ;Eotf s] ljsf; s] qmd d]+ dfgjåf/f clh{t ;Dklt efiff x} . ctM ls;L eL efiff s] alxisf/ sf  tf] k|Zg xL gxL+ p7tf . ;Dks{ efiff ckgL ;'ljwf ;] nf]u rog s/t]+ x} . ;Dks{ efiff s] ?k d]+ O;sL -lxGbL_ sL ckgL kxrfg x} . ls;L sf] :yfg lbnfg] sL cfjZostf gxL+ x} . ox aft dxTjk"0f{ x} ls hf] ckgL dft[efiff sf ;Ddfg gxL+ s/tf jx b";/L efiffcf]+ s] k|lt ls;L cGo sf/0f ;] Ifl0fs :g]x k|blz{t s/] n]lsg p;sL gLlt alxisf/ sL xL xf]uL .

dgs'df/L /fgf -yf?_

cWoIf, lhNnf sld6L dlxnf, tdnf]kf

lxGbL efiff ef/t d]+ xL gxL+ ljZj  s] ax't ;f/] /fi6«f]+ d] af]nL hftL x} . O;sL Jofkstf sf] Wofg b]t] x'P O;] eL cGt/f{i6L«o efiff sL bhf{ ldngL rflxP . g]kfn sL aft sL hfo tf] k"j{ d]rL ;] klZrd dxfsfnL ts nf]u O; efiff sf] ;demt]+ x}, af]nt] x} Ol;lnP O; efiff sf] ;d'lrt ;Ddfg ldngf rflxP . alxisf/ ;d:of sf ;dfwfg gxL+ .

k+ x/] s[i0f emf,Hof]ltifrfo{

lxGbL s]lGb|o ljefu, Pd P k|yd jif{

;a;] kxn] tf] efiff s] lnP ljjfb xf]gL xL gxL+ rflxP . Sof]l+s efiff tf] Ps dg'io 4f/f ckg] dgf]efj sf]] b";/f] s] ;dIf k|s6 s/g] sf dfWod x} . t;y{ lh; ls;L efiff s] åf/f  xd ckgf dgf]efj k|s6 s/]+ jx cg'lrt gxL+ xf]uf . cfzo ox x} ls lxGbL jf ls;L cGo efiff sf] ljb]zL sxgf , k/x]h s/gf of alxisf/ s/gf plrt gxL+ sxf hf ;stf x} . /xL aft lxGbL sL tf]  krf; k|ltzt ;] eL Hofbf g]kflncf]+ sf] hf]8g] jfnL efiff lxGbL sL tf] cf}/ eL Hofbf cfjZoStf dx;"; xf]tL x} oxfF k/ . ;+lIfKt ?k d]+ olb sx+] tf] xd ox sx ;st] x}+ ls g]kfn d]+ ;a;] clws k|efj lxGbL sL xL x} . /fhgLlt, ;Ldf sL lgs6tf tyf wd{ k|rf/ k|;f/ cfbL sf/0ff]+ ;] g]kfn d]+ lxGbL sf k|efj cf}/ eL a9 hftf x} .

?S;f ah|frfo{

ljBfyL{, sf7df8f}

lxGbL efiff s] alxisf/ s/g] sL tf] sf]O aft xL gxL+ cftL .  O;sL lnlk g]kfnL efiff ;]  ldntL h'ntL x}, ax't ;] zAb Ps h};] x}+ . j};] eL g]kfn cf}/ ef/t k8f];L /fi6« x} cf}/ vf; s/ g]kfn sL ;Ldf ef/t s] p; /fHo ;] h'8f x'cf x} hxfF s] cToflws nf]u lxGbL xL af]nt]+ x} . Ol;lnP lxGbL sf k|efj tf] :jfefljs xL x} . g]kfn s] /fhgLlts , cfly{s cf}/ ax't ;f/] If]q d]+ ef/t ;xof]u s/tf cf /xf x} cf}/ o] b";/f sf/0f x} ls g]kfn d]+ lxGbL sf k|efj a9tf xL hf /xf x} . j};] eL efiff sL sf]O{ ;Ldf gxL+ xf]tL . ef/t sf ;+ljwfg b]vf hfo tf] jxfF ci6d ;"rL d]+  g]kfnL efiff sf] /vf uof x} tf]  g]kfn d]+ lxGbL ;] k/x]h Sof]+ < Otgf xL gxL+ clwsf+z nf]u ef/t d]+ hfs/ ckgf cWoog k"/f s/t]] x+} cf}/ jf] nf]u ckgL ljrf/ lxGbL efiff d]+ /vg] d]+ cf;fgL dx;"; s/t]+ x+} . efiff tf] jx hf] ljrf/ sf] b";/] ts /vg] d]+ ;xof]u kx'Frfo] cf}/ lxGbL d]+ o] sflalnot x} Ol;lnP O;] gf tf] /f]sf hf ;stf x} , g /f]sg] sL sf]lzz s/gL rflxP .

gljg dxh{g

;~rf/sdL{

d]/] ljrf/ d]+ lxGbL g]kfn s] lnP Jofkf/ sL efiff , ;+:s[lt sL efiff x} . g]kfn cfg] jfn] ko{6s sL ;+Vof b]v] tf]  cfwf ;] Hofbf ef/t ;] cft]+ x} . j] nf]u lxGbL efiff d]+ xL vl/b ljqmL s/t]+ x} . l;km{ kz'kltgfy If]q sf] b]v lnof hfo tf] ktf rn hfo]uf lxGbL sf g]kfn d]+ Sof dxTj x} .  rfxs/ eL xd O;sf alxisf/ gxL+ s/ ;st]+ x} . cf}/ hxfF ts s'5 nf]u O;] ljb]zL efiff dfgt] x+} tf] pGx] ;demgf rflxP ;a;] a8f ljb]zL efiff c+u|hL x},lkm/ Sof]+ gxL+ c+u|hL efiff sf] alxisf/ s/g] sL aft cftL x} < dtna laNs'n ;fkm x}, lxGbL k/ /fhgLlt xf] /xL x} .

kljqf l3ld/]

Joj;foL, uf};fnf, sf7df8f}

b]lvo] , lxGbL xdf/L /f]hL/f]6L sL efiff x} . dft[efif tf] g]kfnL x} n]lsg afsL ;a sfd xd nf]u lxGbL d]+ xL s/t]+ x} . kz'klt If]q d]+ Jofkf/ s/tL x"F axfF clwst/ eSthg ef/t ;] cfo] xf]t] x} . pg nfuf]+ sf] eL ktf x} ls g]kfn d]+ lxGbL ;eL hfgt]+ x} ., ;eL af]nt] x}+ . Ol;lnP xd nf]uf]+ s] ;fy lxGbL d]+ aft s/t]+ x} . lh;g] cR5] tl/s] ;] aft lsof p;sL ;fdfg lastL x} . ef/t xL gxL+ t/fO{ s] nf]u hf] oxfF cft] x} pgd]+ ;] ax'tf]+ sf] g]kfnL gxL+ cftL x} xd nf]u pg;] lxGbL d]+ xL aft s/t]+ x} . pgsL dft[ efiff xd]+ gxL cftL cf}/ xdf/L efiff pGx]+ gxL+ cftL x} tf] xd nf]uf]+ sf  hf]8g] sL efiff tf] lxGbL xL x} . efiff sf] alxisf/ s/g] sL tf] aft xL gxL+ cftL . cfk Sof Sof alxsf/ s/]+u] <

;f]dgfy cfrfo{

ljBfyL{, bfr'{nf

xdf/] klZrd g]kfn d]+ b]lvo] tf] ;eL nf]u ef/t hft]+ x} cf}/ jxfF dhb'/L s/t]+ x} . j};] d'em] Hofbf ktf gxL+ x} n]lsg sxf hftf x} ls rfln; nfv ;] Hofbf g]kfnL ef/t d]+ /x /x] x}+ . j] nf]u cWoog cf}/ ljleGg /f]huf/ d]+ nu] x'P x} . cR5L lxGbL sf cy{ x} cR5L /f]huf/L . Ol;lnP  lxGbL efiff ;] k/x]h s/g] ;] cR5f x} O; efiff sf] /f]huf/ sL efiff of slxP sL hf]8g] sL efiff s] ?k d]+ :yfg b]gf rflxP . O; efiff sf] n]s/ /fhgLlt s/gf  unt x} . n]lsg sf}g ;demfP :jfyL{ g]tf cf}/ slyt ljåfgf]+ sf] <

;'dg kf08]

ljBfyL{, lj/f6gu/

g]kfn d]+ bf] t/x s] nf]u /xt]+ x} . Ps x} cfd hgtf, lh;sf] sf]O{ dtna gxL+ sf}g Sof af]ntf . jx tf] a; hf] cfu] ldntf x} lj; efiff d] aft s/tf x}+ p;L efiff d]+ aft s/ n]t] x} . j] nf]u g]kfn d]+ af]n] hfg] jfnL x/ Ps efiff sf] ;Ddfg sL b[i6L ;] b]vt] x}+ . ;d:of x} b";/] t/x s] nf]u d]+ . j};] nf]u  /fhgLlt1 x} , k|f1 x} cf}/ kqsf/ x}+ . OGx]+ ;a ktf x} n]lsg o] nf]u efiff sf] n]s/ xd]zf ljjfb v8f s/t]+ x} . efiff tf] ljrf/ k|s6 s/g] dfWod x} , lh;sf] lh; efiff d]+ cf;fg nutf x} p;] p; efiff d]+ ljrf/ k|s6 s/g] sf clwsf/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg g] lbof x} . jf:tj d]+ b]vf hfo tf] efiff sf] n]s/ sf]O{ ljjfb  xf]gL xL gxL+ rflxP . cf}/ g]kfn d]+ af]n] hfg] ;eL efiff sf] ;dfg clwsf/ ldngL rflxP .

/ljGb| s'df/ s0f{

ljBfyL{, ;nf{xL

xd nf]u tf] ;LdfjtL{ If]q d]+ /xt] x}+ . xd]+ tf] jf:tj d]+ ktf eL gxL+ x} ls g]kfnL eL efiff x} . arkg d]+ :s"n d]+ lxGbL cf}/ dft[ efiff ef]hk'/L d]+ cWoog lsof . Ps ;f} gDa/ sL g]kfnL ljifo k9fO{ xf]tL yL n]lsg lzIfs gxL+ y] . kl/0ffd P;Pn;L d]+ g]kfnL ljifo d]+ km]n xf] uof . d+}g]  tf] g]kfn sf Oltxf; eL lxGbL efiff d]+ cWoog lsof x} . ca ha a8f xf] uof tf] ;fdfGo ahf/ n]s/ s/ s'6d}tf ;a lxGbL efiff xL k|of]u s/t]+ x} . d} l;km{ ckgL aft gxL+ s/ /xf k"/] zx/ sL nueu oxL aft x} . Ol;lnP d} tf] sxtf x"F ls lxGbL sf] ;Ddfghgs :yfg ldngf rflxP ;+ljwfg s] txt .

k'ik af:tf]nf

ljBfyL, afUn'ª

sdhf]/ /fi6« k/ ckgL efiff , ;+:s[tL yf]kg] sL l/t sf]O{ gof gxLF x} . kxn] cFu|]h g] yf]kL cf}/ ca ef/t yf]kg] sf sf]lzz s/ /xf x} . efiff s] dfkm{t u'nfd agfg] s] lnP g]kfn d]+ lxGbL s] ;dy{g d]+ cg]s cfGbf]ng rnfo] hf /x] x}+ . cf}/ O; cfGbf]ng d]+ a8] a8] g]tf u0f nu] x'P x} . d]/] ljrf/ ;] g]kfn sL /fi6L«o efiff g]kfnL x} cf}/ O;sL ;+/If0f cf}/ k|j4{g s] lnP xL k|of; xf]gf rflxP . j};] cf}/ ;eL efiff sf] eL /f]sf gxL+ uof x} cf}/ /f]sgf eL gxL rflxP . n]lsg hxfF ts lxGbL sL aft x} tf] Ps aft :ki6 x}, g]kfn d]+ /xg] jfn] ls;L eL ;d'bfo sL ox dft[ efiff gxL+ . d} tf] sxtf x"F ox Ps ljb]zL efiff x} cf}/ O;;] k/x]h xL s/gf rflxP .

;'ldtf zdf{

u[x0fL, jL/u~h

d}+ cf}/ d]/] kl/jf/ s] ;eL ;b:o lxGbL l;l/on b]vt]+, lkmNd eL lxGbL xL rntL xdf/] zx/ d]+ .  cfk sxL+ afx/ ;fdfg vl/bg] s] lnP rn] hfOo] tf] b'sfgjfn] lxGbL d]+ aft s/t]+ x} . d'em] tf] seL nutf xL gxL+ ls O; /fi6« d]+ lxGbL s] cnfjf cf}/ eL sf]O{ efiff x} . xfF 3/ k/ xd nf]u ef]hk'/L d]+ aft s/t]+ x} . hxfF ts g]kfnL efiff sL aft x} tf] :s"n d]+ xd nf]uf]+ g] k9f x} n]lsg Jojxfl/s lhGbuL d]+ O;sf sf]O{ sfd gxL+ . o] cnu aft x} ls d}+ l;km{ aL/u~h sL aft s/ /xL x"F, ;f/] g]kfn sL gxL+ . n]lsg d'em] nutf x} k"/] dw]z d]+ Ps xL efiff nf]u af]nt]+ x} cf}/ jx lxGbL xL x} . Ol;lnP O; efiff sf] plrt ;Ddfg ldngf rflxP . /fhgLlt s/g] jfn] ;a efiff s] gfd k/, wd{ s] gfd k/, hflt s] gfd k/ /fhgLlt s/t]+ x+} hf] cR5L aft gxL+ ox tf] nf]uf]+ sf] Ps b";/] ;] cnu s/ b]tL x} . lh;sf] hf] efiff d]+ af]ng] sf dg s/+] p;] p; efiff d]+ af]ng] sL 5'6 xf]gL rflxP . efiff s] gfd k/ ls;L ;] 3[0ff gxL+ s/gL rflxP .

gLgf cu|jfn

u[x0fL, lj/f6gu/

efiff tf] efiff x} ,ljb]zL Sof b]zL Sof <xd]+ x/ efiff sf ;Ddfg s/gf rflxP . hxfF ts alxisf/ sL aft x} tf] lxGbL sf xL Sof]+ cf}/ eL efiff sf lj/f]w xf]gf rflxP . lxGbL hg dfg; d]+ cf r'sL x}, cf}/ j};] eL hf] ;LwL cf}/ ;/ntf ;] cfks] dg d]+ 3/ s/ hfo] jxL efiff x} cf}/ lxGbL d]+ jf] aft x} .