aft ls5' glx d'bf cl5 uDeL/

xd ls sxa, lsof] ls sxtfx

a; aft a'em' cf} af|xd0f b]j

af;dtLs rfp/, /fx}/sf bfOn,cfn' sf]aLs t/fs/L, efF6f cbf}/L, ;hd}g, a/, a/L, kfk8, 3L, crf/, bxL cf}/ tfxLs pk/ ;+ ;s/f}/L, dxf} dxf} eu]n . O t ls5' g} cf} r'NxfO{ sfsf sfOn åfb;f 5}s ;'gnf}+ h} sflNxsf Jo~hg d] k'/L ,a'lgof, t/sf/L , crf/, /;u'Nnf , nfndf]xg cf}/ bxL ahnf chf]wL afa' . chf]wL af'a' cfFuf  ahnf h] km'nafa' afks >f4 d] ho ho s b]lNvg .

O ;+jfb 5n xfn]] ltnf7L ufd d] ;DkGg Ps Psfbzfs k|;fb ljt/0f d] ;xefuL es 3'd}t r'NxfO{ sfsf cf}/ chf]hL af'aLrs . ;+hf]u ; cf]xL cj;/k/ xdx'F ;xefuL 5nf}+ . ltnf7L ufd ;F cfxfF kf7s nf]ugL ;]xf] kl/lrt] xf]oa . /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf ;+ sl/a ( lsnf]ld6/ ;Kt/L lhNnfs blIf0f ;LdfjtL{ ufd ltnf7L . ax't ljzfn j:tL 5}s . ljåt nf]us j:tL dfgn hfot 5}s ltnf7L s] . cf}/ hxfF ts a|fxd0f s uks/L t ldlynf~rn d] gfdL ufdL ufds ?k d] ckg kl/ro ag]g] cl5 l6nf7L . a|fxd0f cyf{t ljlzi7 k'?if . sf]gf] le ;dfh s] /rgfTds gofF lbzf b}g} ;a;F dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf s]s/f]/x]t cl5 t cf] a|xd0f s . zf:q cWoog s sf/0f O ;d'bfo s] nf]u pbfx/l0fo ;]xf] dfg}t cfon cl5 . n]lsg ltnf7L ufd d] Psfb;f cf}/ åfb;f s k|;fb ljt/0f s b[Zo hvg df]g k/}of t xd/f ckgf k/ l3g nu}of, ;Dk'0f{ a|xd0f ;d'bfo k/ l3g nfu nfun cl5 .

nueu Ps xhf/ uf]6] cfd+lqt 5nf åfb;f s] ef]h d] . !% xhf/ /;u'Nnf agn /x} n]lsg ^ ;o cfbdL s] e]hg s/}t s/}t /;u'Nnf vTd eu]n . km]/ /;u'Nnf agn cf}/ a|fxd0f nf]ugL k]6 eO/ vfs 8sf/ n}t rnnf . a8f ljlrq b[Zo ;a b]vnf} . h] cfbdL ckgf lhguL d] Ps 6f /;u'Nnf lsgs g} v]g] x]tf cf}/ rfO6 kfFr 6f /;u'Nnf kft k/ b'O/ s]g] 5nfOy . ;a; uha t tvg nfun hvg cf]xL ufds k|ultl;n sxfOt g]tf nlnt afa' /;u'Nnfs aflN6g ks]6s sxnlvg h] e'nd'g afaf vfO{anf nf]u 5fOt, ;p;] aflN6g lxgs kft k/ pem}n lbof}g ta cfFuf a9a .

aft ls5' glx d'bf cl5 ulDe/ , cflv/ st hf /xn cl5 ckg ;dfh . ;+:sf/s gfd k/ ls e/xn cl5 . >f4 cyf{t d[t cfTdfs] >4fGhnL ck{0f s/}s O cj;/ k/ ls e/xn cl4. xl; dhfs, lkxsL cf}/ k|;fbs gfd k/ ef]heft cf}/ ;]xf] Pt]s nDaf rf}8f .

afa's >f4 w'dwfd ;+ ss ls ;fljt s/ rfxnf ;] ;] km'nafa'P hgtf . cf]xL ef]h d] /; ufl8s %% 6f /;u'Nnf vfs e'ns'gafaf sf]g k|lt:kwf{s tof/L s/}t 5nfx ;] x'gs] a'emn x}t}g  . n]lsg aft hu hfx]/ cl5 h] ;+:sf/ s gfd k/ ljs[tL al9 /xn cl5 . gxL t /fhlj/fh ;F Ps b' lsnf]ld6/ k'j k/l/of ufd d] df5 dfFz s lbg af/L d} !% 6f s';L{ gxL nfun /}xt} . cf}/ 6]a'n k/ ljb]zL z/fa gxL nfun /}xt} . O ljs[tL cfa dfq a|xd0f d] ;Lldt gxL cl5 a|fxd0f sb]vf l;svL d] cfa ldynf~rn d] /x} anf cGo ;d'bfo d] ;]xf] cfaL u]n cl5 . SofG;/s ?k wf/0f s/xn cl5 O ljs[tL . /f]s}s] jf:t] xd cfFxf ls5' g} s;s}t 5L n]lsg sd ; sd O k|0f t s;s}t 5L h]] cf8Da/k'0f{ ef]h d] ;fd]n gxL xf]oa . Pvgf] ts ax't b]/ gxL e]n cl5 n]lsg cfa hF b]/ s/}t 5L t lglZrt cO5 ldlynf~rns ;j{gfz .

;dfKt .................................. k|ltqm[ofs n]n kanchanajha1978@gmail.com

aft ls5' g} d'bf cl5 ulDe/

s~rgf emf

c+u|]hL d] sxfjt 5}s, x\jfOn Og /f]d 8' Pofh c /f]dG; 8' cyf{t hF cfFxf /f]d d] /lx /xn l5 t /f]dg ;a h]gf s/}of t]gf s? . xd aft  s/xn 5L ljjfxs . ljjfxs df};d cfaL u]n cl5 . ljjfx s pd|s n8sf of n8sL Pvg h} 3/ d] xf]ot tflx 3/ d] dfq Ps]6f rrf{ rln/xn xf]ot . kmnf 7d s n8sf of kmnf 7fd n8sL . jf:tj d] sxn hfo t ckgf ;axs ;dfh d] ljjfx k|lqmof ;DkGg s b]gfo s] cleefjs ;a ;F a8sf lhDd]jf/L dfg}t 5fOy . ljjfxf]Q/ hLjg s ;+aGws af/] d] clwsfFz cleefjs ulDe/tf ;F gxL ;f]r}t 5ly h]s/ kl/0ffd clglZrt eljio cf}/ lg/f;fs cnfjf cf}/ ls5' g} .

cf] ;do ls5' cf}/ 5n h] clwsfFz nf]u ckg hGd:yfg ;F h'8n /x}t 5n . kof{Kt v]t kyf/ 5n cf}/ ufd d} /x}t cf/fd ;F hLjg s}6 hfOt 5n . a9}t hg;+Vofsf sf/0f nf]s zx/ hf /xn cl5 hlx 8]u 8]u k/ kfO{ rflx . Ps cfbdL cyf]{kfh{g s/}o cf}/ ;Dk'0f{ kl/jf/ x'gsf k/  cfl>t /x] cf] hLjg gs{ ;dfg e hfot cl5 . vf; ss g]kfn cf}/ ef/t d] tnadfg Pt]s g} 5} h] cfxfFs ;Dk'0f{ kl/jf/ s vr{ Ps cfbdL s sdfo ;F k'/f xf]ot  . lglZrt ?k ;F sf]gf] /rgfTds sfo{ ss dlxnfsf] ;]xf] kl/jf/ s cfDbGfL a9j} d] e'ldsf  /xafs rflx .

n]lsg  dlxnf svg ;xof]u s/t . hvg cf] lzlIft xf]O cf}/ cf]s/ lzIff sfh nuo anf xf]o . ckjfb 5f]l8bL t clwsfFz dlynf~rn n8sL Pvg k9n lnvn cl5 n]lsg ls cf]s/ cWoog cyf]{kfh{g s] n]n pko'St 5}s, O ax't a8sf k|Zg cl5 . vf; ss cf] dlxnf s] n]n h] gofF kl/j]zsf efiff cf}/ ;+;s[tL ;+ lans'n cGhfg cl5 . O cnuaft 5} h] cfxfF ljZj ljBfno ;F :gftsf]Q/ s] pkfwL xfl;n s]g] l5 n]lsg hF cfxfFs g]kfnL efiff g} ca}t cl5 t a'emof} ls cfxfF s] pkfwL clx7d sf]gf] sfh g} . g]kfnL cfxfF s] ca}t glx cl5, cf}/ c+u|]hL t a; kf; s/}s] n]n dfq k9g] /xf} cyf{t cfxfFnu dfWod] glx cl5 . ljjfx s kfFr ;fn afb cyf{t g]kfn /x}t /x}t cfxfF g]kfnL efiff l;v n]nf} n]lsg ;d:of O cl5 h] ts/f afb cfxfF pd| vTd eu]n /xt cf}/ cfxfF sf]gf]  ;/sf/L ;]jf d] glx hf ;sa . hF efUodfgL l5 t lxGbL , d}lynL ;F h'8n sfh e]6 hfot n]lsg Px]g efUodfgL  xhf/f} d} Ps xf]ot 5}s . gfd n]gfO{ 7Ls gxL n]lsg jiff]{ klxg] lxGbL ljifo ;F lk Pr 8L ss a};n Ps dlxnf s] xd hgfO{ 5L h] ut jif{ lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno d] k|fWofks e]nL . a'e'm ls u0f]z eujfg s k|;fb sf/0f, x'gs/ sf]gf] sfh g} cflv/ ljBfyL{ /xt} t g] cf] k9]tL, lxGbL ljefu d] ljBfyL{ g} , ;a lbg hfOt 5fOt cf}/ b:tvt ss ca}t 5fOt . O cnu aft cl5 h] x'gsf ljZj ljBfno dlxgfaf/L kfO{  bb}t 5}g .

aft ls5' g} n]lsg ;f]r' t ax't ulDe/ . cleefjs ?k d] ;a ckg a]6f a]6L s] k9j} 5fOy . n]lsg ljjfx s a]/ d] ;a ls5' la;/L hfOt 5fOy .  n8sL kmnf vfGbfg s] 5fOy jf n8sf kmnf vfGbfgs 5fOy O aft cfxfF ;f]r}t l5 t sf]gf] a]hf g} n]lsg n8sf h} ;dfh d] /lx /xn 5fOy cf}o ;dfh d] cfxfFs n8sL ;fd~h:o a};f ;stL ls g} O aft h?/ ;f]Or nL , syf s'6d}tL 7Ls e]nf ;+ klxn] . vf; ss ljjfx s pd| d} cu/ cfxFf l5 t ckg  ljrf/ cleefjs s] cx'F lbof}g . hF Pvg r'k /lx hfoa tF eO/ lhGbuL k5tfO]] s cnfjf cfxfF nu ls5' gxL /lx hfot . hxfF ts aft /xn cleefjs ;axs, x'gsf ;as] t ls sxn hf ;s}t, s]xgf] x]tf t xd/f ;F a];Lo] a'em}t x]tf n]lsg k}3 nf]s ;a k}3 ;d:of s ;dfwfg d] dflx/ xf]Ot 5fOy, 5f]6l5g aft d] x'gsf ;axs Wofg gxL hfot 5}s . ;jfn Ps lbgs g} 5}s lhGbuL e]/s 5}s  . cfxfFs Ps6f unt lg0f{o cfxfF a]6f, a]6f cf}/ hdfP s] hLjg gs{ agf b ;s}t cl5 ..

;dfKt .................................. k|ltqm[ofs n]n kanchanajha1978@gmail.com

;Defljt x]8 nfOg

!_ lrvtL b'Nxg, df}g k|zf;g

@_>Ldfg s] /fHo d]+ /fvL sL k'sf/

#_OG;fkm sL tnfz d]+ /fvL

$_ hfg tf] ar uoL n]lsg OHht=========

s~rgf emf

/fvL cfh lh+bf x} . O{Zj/ sL s[kf xL sxgf rflxP gxL+ tf] kl/jf/jfnf]+ g] p;] hfg ;] df/g] d]+ sf]O{  s;/ afFsL gxL+ 5f]8f yf . cflv/ sxfF hf /xL x} ;dfh cf}/ nf]uf]+ sL dfgl;stf, Ps u+eL/ k|Zg ag s/ v8f xf] uof x} .

PSsL;jL+ ;bL d]+ x}+ xd cf}/ cfk . lj1fg rfGb cf}/ d+un 5' /xL x}, ljrf/wf/fP+ abn /xL x}, cfd cfbdL eL ckg] clwsf/ s] k|lt ;r]t ag /xf x} . unL unL d]+ dlxnf clwsf/ cf}/ pTyfg sL aft]+ xf] /xL x} , /fi6L«o cf}/ cGt/fi6L«o :t/ k/ cfof]lht a8] a8] ;ef d]+ dlxnf ;'/Iff, ljsf; cf}/ cfTdlge{/tf k/ ax; rn /xL x} du/ Jojxf/ d]+ b]vL hfo tf] dfgj ;dfh  ktg sL cf]/ hftL x'O{ lbv /xL x} .

sd ;] sd ;Kt/L lhNnf /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf –@ sL @^ jlif{iff /fvL emf sL sxfgL tf] oxL k|dfl0ft s/ xL /xL x} . x+;tf v]ntf kl/jf/ yf /fvL sf . tLg axg cf}/ Ps efO{ . ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fh ;] sl/a * lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fd]+ cjl:yt j/xL lj/k'/ ufFj s] /xg] jfn] /fvLs] lktf 5f]6L– df]6L gf}s/L s/t] y] . cfdbgL sd xf]t] x'P eL kl/jf/ d]+ v'lzxfnL yL . o] cnu aft x} ls /fvL s] kl/jf/jfnf]+ g]+ p;] cR5L lzIff gxL+ lbof . :yfgLo Ps cf/f dl;g d]+ sfd s/g] jfn] /fvL s] lktf ;"/h gf/fo0f emf sL OtgL cfdbgL gxL+ sL ;eL aRrf+] sf] :s"nL lzIff b] ;s]+ .

aRr] sf] lzIff b]g] s] hux ;"/h gf/fo0f sf] a]6L sL zfbL Hofbf cfjZos nu /xL yL . ax't nf]uf]+ sf] sx /vf yf . ;+of]u ;] Ps n8sf ldn eL uof . dWo:ystf{ g] sxf b'O{ nfv ?kof bx]h nu]+u] . ;'/h gf/fo0f /fhL xf] uof cf}/  /fvL sL ljjfx to xf] uoL . /fhlj/fh l:yt Ps dlGb/ s] k'hf/L /fwf jNnj emf s] a]6] k|jL0f emf ;] . zfbL eL xf] uoL, x}l;ot s] cg';f/ ;"/h gf/fo0f g] a/fltof]+  s] :jfut d]+ vr{ eL lsof .

zfbL s] s'5 xL lbg lat] y] ls ca k|jL0f s] kl/jf/ jfnf]+ g] /fvL k/ tfgf s;gf z'? s/ lbof . dfos] ;] o] gxL+ nfoL jf] gxL nfoL .  wL/] –wL/] aft tfgf ts xL ;Lldt gxL+ /xL , /fvL k/ bafa lbof hfg] nuf . zfbL s] ;do d]+ hf] bx]h ldnf jf] kof{Kt gxL+, cf}/ rflxP . /fvL sf] ktf yf ls p;s] zfbL d]+ hf] shf{ lnof uof ca eL lkmtf{ gxL+ xf] kfof x} cf}/ k};] lktfhL sxfF ;] nfP]+u] .

k|jL0f ;fpbL c/a d]+ sfd s/ /xf x} . /fvL g] ox aft klt sf] atnfoL tf] jf] eL s'5 gxL+ af]nf . ha g]kfn cfof tf] p;g] eL kl/jf/jfnf]+ s] df+u d]+ xfF d] xfF ldnf lbof . lkm/ z'? x'cf /fvL k/ df/kL6 sf ;Lnl;nf .  d}lynL efiff d]+ ckgL aft /vt] x'P /fvL sxtL x} – ;;'/ cf}/ 3/jnf ldns/ lk6ns cyf{t - ;;'/ cf}/ >Ldfg g] ldns/ lk6fO{ sL . jx cfu] sxtL x} ls  bx]h cf}/ gxL+ nfcf]uL tf] hnf s/ df/ b]g] sL wdsL b]t]+]+ x} . /fvL sL ;f; aLdf/ x} n]lsg bx]h sL aft s/] tf] jx ;a;] cfu] /xtL x} . /fvL sf] sO{ af/ 3/ ;] lgsfn lbof uof x} .

s/La bf] jif{ /fvL g] zf/Ll/s cf}/ dfgl;s oftgf ;xL n]lsg lk5n] lbgf]+ s'5 P];L 36gf xf] uoL  lh;] /fvL ;xg g s/ ;sL cf}/ Gofo sL df+u s/t] x'P jx ;8s k/ cf uoL . ;fpbL c/a d+] /x /x] k|jL0f g] :yflgo s'5 u'08] sf] k};] b]s/ /fvL sf] hfg ;] df/ b]g] s] lnP sxf . u'08] /fvL s] 3/ uo], /fvL k/ cfqmd0f eL x'cf, jx efu uoL ufFj jfnf]+ sf] ktf rn uof tf] bf}8s/ /fvL s] ;xof]u lnP cfu] cfP]+ . u'08+] cf}/ ufFj jfnf+] s] aLr em8k eL x'O{ . Ps bf] nf]u 3fon eL x'P .

O; 36gf s] afb /fvL  3/ sL rf/ lbjf/L ;] afx/ cf uO{ cf}/ ufFj jfnf+] sL ;xfotf ;] /fhlj/fh d]+ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t ckgL b'Mv e/L sxfgL ;'gfoL .  cfFv ;] cfF;" lgsfnt] x'P /fvL g] Gofo sL eLv df+uf cf}/ ;eL ;~rf/sl{d{of]+ ;]] ;xof]u s] lnP ofrgf eL sL .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ng d]+ pkl:yt ufFjjfnf]+ g] :yfgLo k|zf;g sf] wdsL bL sL bf]ifL sf] @$ 306] s] cGb/ lu/Ktf/ gxL+ lsof uof tf] s8f cfGbf]ng d]+ pt/]+u . ;+qmd0f ;] u'h/ /xL O; d'Ns d]+ k|zf;g ;Lw] ;fw] cfbdL sf aft xL gxL+ ;'gtf n]lsg ha cfGbf]ng sL wdsL bL hftL x} tf] t'/Q ;lqmo xf] hftf x} . aft ax't cfu] kxF'r r'sL b]vs/ ;Kt/L lhNff sf lgldQ k|x/L k|d'v g]+ sxf sL df/kL6 d]+ hf] ;+nUg y] p;s] lj?4 d'2f bfo/ xf] r'sf x} cf}/ bf]ifL sf] s8L ;] s8L ;hf ldn]uL .

bf]ifL sf] ;hf ldntf x} of gxL+ ox tf] eljio xL atfo]uf lkmnxfn /fvL sf] ;nfd . a8L lxDdt s] ;fy p;g] g l;km{ ckgL hfg arfoL , alNs 3/ 3/ d]+ dlxnf k/ xf] /x] cTofrf/ sL sxfgL p;g] ;dfh s] ;fdg] /v bL x} .

ceL /fvL ;;'/fn d]+ xL /xtL x} . ufFjjfnf] g]+ p;] lvnfg] lknfg] sL lhDd]jf/L lnof x} . cfh O; 3/ ;] tf] sn p; 3/ ;] p;] vfgf ldn hftf x} . jx Gofo sL vf]h d]+ x} , jx tdfzf ag uoL x} n]lsg :yfgLo clwsf/jfbL ;a r'KkL ;fw] x'P x} . aft a8] ;~rf/ dfWod s] dfkm{t huhflx/ xf] r'sf x} n]lsg g tf] :yfgLo cf}/ gf xL tf] /fhwfgL d]+ a}7] x'P slyt clwsf/jfbL g]+ O; 36gf k/ sf]O{ cfjfh p7fof x} . k|zf;g cf}/ clwsf/jfbL sL r'KkL cf}/ ufFj jfn]+ s] bafa  s] sf/0f /fwf aNnj eL ceL r'k x} . :yfgLo ufFjjf;L s] cg';f/ /fwf aNnj sf sxgf x} ls /fvLsf] k|lj0f k;Gb gxL+ s/tf . ufFjjfnf]+ sL aft sf] dfgL hfo tf] /fwf aNnj sL lgot  7Ls gxL+ jx v'b xL ax' s] ;fy /xgf rfxtf x} . /fwf aNnj g] v'ns/ ufFjjf;L s] cfu] sx lbof x} ls d]/f a]6f gxL+ /v]uf tf] d} O;] /v'+uf . /fwf aNnj s] O; aofg g] tf] ;f/] l/Zt] gftf]+  k/ xL sflnv kf]t bL x}  cf}/ ;fy xL ;fy bx]h s] gfd k/ xf] /x] cTofrf/ sf] u+eL/tf ;] cWoog s/g] sf gofF r'gf}tL v8f s/ lbof x} . bx]h s] sf/0f dlxnf k/ xf] /xL oftgf Sof l;km{ bx]h s] sf/0f xL x} of sf/0f s'5 cf}/ x}  <

bx]hs] gfd k/ x'O{ lx+;f

cu:t $, @)!#

le:jf uflj; sL Ps n8sL g]] cfTdbfx lsof . n8sL g] ;f];fO8 gf]6 d]+  lnvf yf ls ckg] zfbL s] lnP d+} ckg] dftf lktf sf] 3/jf/ ljlxg xf]t] b]v gxL+ ;stL . ef/t d'hkm\km/k'/ d]+ :gftsf]Q/ cWoog s/ /xL p; n8sL sL zfbL Ps a}+s dg]h/ ;] to sL uO{ yL . du/ n8s] jfn]+ g] hf]  bx]h df+uf jf] n8sL s] kl/jf/ s] lnP b]gf ;+ej gxL+ yf . kl/jf/ s] ;eL nf]uf+] sf] lg/fz b]vs/ n8sL g] v'bv'zL s/ nL .

h'g *, @)!#

dxf]Q/L lhnf l;UofnL uflj; ^ sL !* jifL{of ozf]bf b]jL sf] p;s] klt ljho ofbj cf}/ b]j/ cho ofbj g] d+fu cg';f/ bx]h gxL+ nfof sx s] s/La Ps ;Ktfx ts s8L zf/Ll/s cf}/ dfgl;s oftgf lbof . ozf]bf sL bf]gf] k}/ afFw lbo] uo] y] cf}/ p;] nf7L cf}/ nf]x] s] /8 ;] lk6f uof yf . tsl/ag bf] ;fn kxn] ozf]bf sL zfbL ljho s] ;fy x'O{ yL . kl/jf/ jfnf]+ g] !) nfv cf}/ Ps df]6/ ;fOsn bx]h d]+ lbof yf .

dfr{ !!, @)!#

wg'iff lhNff s] cGtu{t  hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf ! sL ;Ldf s'df/L dxtf] sf] p;s] klt dgf]h s'df/ ;fx g] 3/ d]+ a+b  s/ lbof cf}/ a8L a]/xdL ;]  lk6fO{ sL . s/La ^ jif{ kxn] ;Ldf cf}/ dgf]h sL zfbL x'O{ yL . p; ;do !% nfv bx]h dgf]h sf] bL uoL yL . ;Ldf s] ;;'/fn jfn]+] cf}/ Hofbf bx]h nfg] s] lnP bafa b] /x]+ y]+  .

km/a/L ^, @)!#

;'g;/L b'xaL sL /fwfb]jL d]xtf k]8 ;] n6sL x'O{ kfoL uoL . d[To' s] ;do  jx ue{jtL yL . /fwf s] kl/jf/ jfnf]+ g] 36gf sf] cfTdxTof gxL+ xf]s/ xTof atf /xf x} . /fwf s] klt ;Gtf]if cf}/ p;s] lktf ;Lof /fd dxtf] nuftf/ /fwf sL kl/jf/ jfnf]+ ;] bx]h sL d+fu s/ /xf yf .

cu:t @@, @)!@

wg'iff lhnf a;}xof uflj; ( sL /Lgf  b]jL sf] klt dgf]h s'df/ zfx p;s] dfF cf}/ afk ldns/ hnf b]g] sL of]hgf agfO{ . ckg] dfOs] ;] bx]h gxL+ nfg] s] sf/0f /fwf sf] pgnf]uf]+ g] ld6\6L t]n l58ss/ cfu nuf bL .

ck|}n @$, @)!#

wg'iff lhnf cGw'k6\6L uflj; ^ sL ;Ltfb]jL /fo jiff]{ ;] ckg] dfOs] d+] /x /xL x+} . bf] aRrf+] sL dfF ;Ltf sL zfbL s/La !) jif{ kxn] x'O{ yL . dfOs] ;] bx]h nfg] s] lnP klt dxfaL/ /fo g] hfg ;] df/ b]g] sL wdsL bL tf] jx ;;'/fn 5f]8s/ dfOs] d+] /xg] nuL .

gf]e]Da/ !@, @)!#

;nf{xL lhnf crnu9 sL @# jlif{of ;ljtf b]jL sf] p;s] ;;'/fn jfnf]+ g] :yflgo dg';df/f gbL s] lsgf/] bkmg s/ lbof . ;ljtf sL zj hnL x'O{ cj:yf d]+ ldnL yL . k'ln; g]  ha 36gf sL hfFr sL tf] xTof sf sf/0f bx]h yf . ;ljtf s] kl/jf/ jfnf]+ g] bx]h d]+ %) xhf/ b]g] sf jfbf lsof yf  n]lsg sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf s] sf/0f j] nf]u df+u k"/f gxL+ s/ kf /x] y] . ;ljtfsL zfbL bf] jif{ kxn]  s]bf/ zfx ;] x'O{ yL .

h'nfO{ !(, @)!!

/f}tx6 rGb|lgufxk'/ sL ls/0f u'Ktf sf] df/ lbof uof cf}/ lkm/ p;s] afb p;sf] n6sf lbof uof . @@ jlif{of ls/0f sL s'5 lbg kxn] zfbL x'O{ yL . ;;'/fn jfnf]+ g] bx]h nfg] sf] sxf hf] ;+ej gxL yf  lkm/ klt u'8' cf}/ ;f; pdL{nf b]jL g] ldns/ p;sL  xTof s/ bL .

bx]h x} Sof <

ljjfx s] ;do ckg] x}l;ot cg';f/ dfF afk ckgL n8sL sf] hf] pkxf/ b]t]+ x} jxL bx]h x} . bx]h sf rng sa ;] z'? x'cf sxg] s] lnP sf]O{ k|dfl0fs cfwf/ gxL+ n]lsg zf:qf]+ sf] dfgf hfo tf] /fhf lxdfno g] ckgL k'qL s] ljjfx s] cj;/ k/ ax't ;f/L pkxf/ lbof y] . j};] xL q]tf o'u sL aft s/]+  tf] /fhf hgs ckgL k'qL ;Ltf sf] ljjfx s] ;do d]+ ax't ;f/f pkxf/ lbof y] lh;] /fd s] lktf cof]Wof s] /fhf bz/y g] eL :jLsf/ eL lsof yf . wL/] wL/] oxL pkxf/ bx]h sf ?k n]tf uof . cf}/ ceL bx]h s] ?k d]+ gub, u/uxgf, ljB'lto ;fdu|L, kmlg{r/, jt{g, uf8L, hdLg lbof hfg] nuf x} . k|flrg /f]d of a]lanf]g sL ;Eotf d]+ bx]h lnof hftf yf . o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, clk|msf cf}/ PlzofO{ clwsf+z /fi6« d]+ ls;L g ls;L ?k d]+ bx]h nL hftL x} . n]lsg ha aft s/]+u] g]kfn cf}/ ef/t sL tf] bx]h g]   bfgjL ?k wf/0f s/ lnof x} . ef/t d]+ ;g @)!) d]+ bx]h s] sf/0f * xhf/ # ;f} (! xTof x'O{ . g]kfn s] kl/k]If d]+ b]vf hfo tf] cflwsfl/s tYofFs ldn kfgf sl7g x} . n]lsg oxfF eL ;of}+ s] ;+Vof d]+ xTofP]+ xf] /xL x} . ef/t cf}/ g]kfn s] t/fO{ Onfsf d]+ 3/]n' lx+;f sf ;a;] a8f sf/0f xL bx]h x} . O; If]q d]+ bx]h n]gf cf}/ b]gf bf]gf] zfg sL aft ;demL hftL x} cf}/ O;L zfg s] rnt] xhf/f]+ n8sL sL hfg rnL uoL x} .

Sof sxtf x} sfg"g

g]kfn sL ljBdfg sfg"g g] bx]h sf] b08lgo ck/fw dfgf x} . ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ;'wf/ P]g @)## g] ljjfx d]+ bx]h n]gb]g sf] :ki6 ?k ;] dgf lsof x} . sfg"g sxtf x} ls ljjfx d]+ ltns gxL+ lnof hf ;stf x} . bx]h eL !) xhf/ ;] Hofbf gxL+ lbof hf ;stf x} . O;L t/x ljjfx d]+ @) u|fd ;f]gf ;] Hofbf n]gb]g gxL+ xf] ;stf x} . ljjfx sf] ;fdfGo agfg] s] lnP a/ftL sL ;+Vof eL sfg"g g] to s/ lbof x} . afhfjfn] ;lxt %! ;] Hofbf af/ftL gxL+ xf]gL rflxP . cf}/ sfg"g pNn+3g s/g]jfnf]+ sf] # xhf/ gub h'/dfgf of #) lbg sL h]n of bf]gf] xf] ;stL x} . cf}/ ck/fw s/g]jfnf olb ;/sf/L clwsf/L xf] tf] p;] ljefuLo sf/jfO{ sL Joj:yf eL sL uoL x} . P];] d'2f] sf] b]vg] sL lhDd]jf/L k|d'v lhNff clwsf/L sf] bL uoL x} . n]lsg b'ef{Uo sfg"g l;km{ sfuh d]+ /x uoL x} cf}/ bx]h sf ox s}+;/ a9tf xL hf /xf x} .

  

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cf}/ c;d+h; d]+ o'jf

s~rgf emf

cGtl/d r'gfjL dGqLkl/ifb cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdL g] s'5 lbg kxn] Ps ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd d]+ bfaf lsof ls gf]e]Da/ !( tfl/v d]+ to ;+ljwfg ;ef s] cfd lgjf{rg d]+ c:;L ;] gAa] k|ltzt ts dtbfg xf]uL . /]UdLhL s] d'+x d]+ 3L zSs/ . cu/ ;xL d]+ OtgL a8L tfbfb d]+ dtbfg xf]tL x} tf] b]z sf] cR5f ;+ljwfg ;ef ldn]uf . cf}/ gofF ;+ljwfg ;ef b]z sf] gofF ;+ljwfg b] kfo]uf . ;'gg] d]+ xf:of:kb nu]uf n]lsg aft ;To x} lk5n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg d]+ s'5 d/] x'P JolStof]+ g] eL dtbfg lsof yf . cf}/ s'5 b]z ;] afx/ /x] JolSt g] eL . cfzf s/]+ O; af/ sL ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj d]+ l;km{ hLljt JolSt dtbfg s/]+ cf}/ ;f]r ;dem s/ dtbfg s/]+ .

ljZn]ifsf]+ sf dfggf x} ls ul/aL, clzIff cf}/ cGwljZjf; ;] hs8f ;dfh d]+ lgjf{rg :jR5 gxL+ xf]tf . pgsL jf]6 vl/bL hftL x}, 7us/ , k|nf]eg b]s/ , eo lbvfs/ . O;af/ eL ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj d]+ s'5 P];f xL xf]g] hf /xf x} . bzx/f vTd xf] r'sL, bLkfjnL cf}/ 57 d]+ eL O;af/ g]tf ;a ckg]+ If]q xL ldn]+u] . ckg] If]q sf ljsf; s};] xf] O; aft sL tlgs eL lrGtf pg nf]uf] gxL+ j] nf]u tf] d"l{t s] gfd k/, d]n] s] gfd k/ o'jfcf]+ sf] k};f afF6g] d]+ nu] x}+ . cf}/ lbUe|ldt o'jf k};] afF6g] jfn] g]tf sf] ckg] eljio s] ?k d]+ b]v /x] x}+ .

o'jf cyf{t nueu %! k|ltzt dtbftf . lgjf{rg cfof]usf tYofFs b]vf hfo tf] lk5n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg d]+ @% jif{ ;] sd sf dtbfg @@ lkm;bL yf . @% ;] #% sL ;+Vof #% cf}/ #% ;] $% jif{ sL ;+Vof @) k|ltzt yf . lgjf{rg cfof]u g] gofF tYofFs ;fj{hlgs gxL lsof x} n]lsg O; sL ;+Vof d]+ sf]O vf; kl/jt{g gxL+ .

;+ljwfg ;ef sL kl/sNkgf s/t] jSt ox ;f]rf uof yf ls ;eL tx, ju{,  If]q sL hgtf sf plrt cf}/ ;dfg'kflt k|ltlglwTj Pj+ ;lqmo ;xeflutf d+] pg nf]+uf]+ sL OR5f s] cg';f/ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f s] lnP g]kfn d]+ ;+ljwfg ;ef sL cfjZostf dx;"; lsof uof x} . o] hf] ;+ljwfg agfo]uL , jx hgtf sL :jfldTj :yflkt s/]uf . ls;L eL /fi6« sf bfloTj p;s] efjL gful/s cyf{t ljBfly{cf]+ ;] xL xf]tf x} . pGxL sL ;dem cf}/ pGglt k/ b]z sL pGglt lge{/ s/tL x} . n]lsg Sof ox ;+ej x} <

g]kfn s] kl/k]Io d]+ b]vf hfo tf] kl/jt{g sf ;+jfxs sxnfg] jfn] o'jf ju{ O; af/ eL cfd lgjf{rg d]+ ;xefuL xf]g] s] d'8 d]+ gxL+ . lrlsT;f , OlGhlgol/ª cf}/ :gfts tx d]+ cWoog/t 5fq 5fqfcf]+ s] aLr O; k+lQsf/ g] hf] ;j]{If0f lsof p;sf kl/0ffd rf}sf b]g] jfnf x} . @) 5fq5fqfcf]+ s] aLr sL uoL ;j]{If0f d]+ sl/a *) k|ltzt sf] o] ktf gxL+ sL lgjf{rg sa x} . jx to s/ r's] x+} ls pGx] dtbfg d]+ efu gxL+ n]gf x} . clwsfFz ox ;f]rt]+ x}+ ls o] g]tf nf]u b]z sL ;d:of sf ;dfwfg gxL+ s/ ;st] . gf xL ox lgjf{rg xL ;d:ofcf]+ sf ;dfwfg s/]uf .

j};] tf] !* ;] @% jif{ sf dtbftf :jo+ ax't s'5 gxL+ hfgtf x}, tf] Sof ;Ifd x} Ps hg k|ltlgwL sf r'gfj s/g] d]+ < ha aft sL uoL O; goL kL9L ;] tf] pGxf+]g] :ki6 ?k ;] sx lbof xd]+ /fhgLlt d]+ lbnr:kL gxL+ . clwsf+z sf  dfggf x} ls /fhgLlt uGbf v]n x} tf] s'5 sf sxgf x} ls;sf] jf]6 s/gf sf]O{ g]tf ;Ifd xL gxL+ . sL lt{k'/ sf @@ jlif{o lukm\6 l/hfn sxt]+ x} – sf]O eL ;Ifd gxL+, Sof dtbfg s/gf xd tf] ls;L eL xfn d]+ dtbfg gxL+ s/]+u}+ . l/hfn sf] tlgs eL cfzf gxL+ ls O; lgjf{rg ;] agg] jfnf ;+ljwfg ;ef  ;+ljwfg agf kfo]uf .

o'jfcf]+ sf dfggf eL ljNs'n unt tf] gxL+ . lk5nf ;+ljwfg ;ef lh;sf k|d'v p2]Zo bf] jif{ s] c+b/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f s/gf yf, jx laNs'n c;kmn /xL . u/La b]z sL hgtf ;] ;+slnt /fh:j sf pgnf]+uf] g] b'?kof]u lsof cf}/ p2]Zo k"/f lso] au}/ ;+ljwfg ;ef lj36g eL xf] uof . rf/ jif{ s] bf}/fg ;ef;b nf]+uf] g] sf}g sf}g ;f tdfzf lsof o] ;eL s] cfu] x} . ;+ljwfg ;ef z'? xL x'cf  yf ls b";/ xL] /f]h ;+ljwfg ;ef ejg s] cGb/ xL Ps dlxnf ;ef;b g] b";/] ;ef;b sL rKkn ;] kL6fO{ sL . ;ef;b ;a j]Zofno, d;fh kfn{/, bf? sL e6\6L d]+ ldng] nu] . sf]O ;ef;b xf]6]n d] vfs/ lan r'sfP lagf efu uof, sO{ ;ef;bf]+ g] ljlzi7 JolSt sf] d'x}of s/fg] jfnf nfn kf;kf]6{ sf}8L s] bfd a]r bL . s'5 ;ef;b ckx/0f s] cleof]u d]+ h]n d]+ aGb  x}+ . Ps dlxnf ;ef;eb g] tf] bf? kLs/ aLr ;8s k/ aafn s/ bL g]kfnu~h d]+ . xTof, ckx/0f, lkm/f}tL nuoft lhtg] eL u}/sfg"gL wGw]+ x}} pgd]+ pgnf]+uf] sL ;xeflutf b]vL uO{ x} . ;+ljwfgef ejg s] cGb/ ah]6 k|:t't s/t] ;do cy{dGqL sf] lk6f uof, ah]6 sf ;'6s]z tf]8 lbof uof, Ps ;ef;b g] b";/] ;ef;b k/ s';L{ cf}/  dfOs ;] cfqmd0f lsof . O; aft ;] o'jf cgle1 gxL+ . lkm/ O; af/ s] r'gfj d]+ eL jxL nf]u pDd]bjf/ ag] x'P x}, cfzf eL Sof s/gf . @@ jlif{o cflzif emf sxt]+ x} ef/t s] h};] xL g]kfn d]+ eL /fO6 6' l/h]S6 sf clwsf/ dtbftf sf] ldngf rflxP . cu/ p;] sf]O eL pDd]bjf/ cR5f gxL+ nu] tf] jx ox aft eL dtkq s] dfWod ;] /v ;s] .

nlntk'/ ;}+a' sL !( jlif{of ljBf vqL O; af/ sL cfd lgjf{rg d]+ efu n]uL . jx bfaf s/tL x} ls O; af/ sf ;+ljwfg;ef eL b]z sL ;d:of sf ;dfwfg gxL+ s/ kfo]uf n]lsg jx dha"/ x} . jx sxtL x} cu/ d}+ dtbfg gxL+ s?+uL tf] d]/] dt sf b'?kof]u xf]uf . dtbfg s] lnP ljBf vf;L t}of/L eL s/ /xL x} . p;g] ;eL bnf]+ s]  3f]if0ff kq k9g] sL of]hgf agfO{ x} . lh; bn sf of]hgf p;] cR5f nu]uf p;] xL jf]6 s/]uL .

nlntk'/ uf]bfj/L sL @) jlif{of ;Aa' >]i7 sf] eL yf]8L ;L eL cfzf  gxL+ x} Og g]tfcf]+ ;] n]lsg dtbfg s/]uL . ;Aa' s] lktfhL lh; kf6L{ sf] jf]6 s/g] s] lnP sx]+u] p; kf6L{ sf] jf]6 s/]uL . n]lsg nlntk'/ xl/l;4L s] dlgif dxh{g dtbfg gxL+ s/]u]+ . p;] ox ktf x} ls d+l;/ $ ut] sf] lgjf{rg x} du/ p;;] cfu] s'5 ktf gxL+ . jx hfggf eL gxL+ rfxtf x} lgjf{rg s] af/] af/] d]+ Sof]+ls dlgif sf dfggf x} ls /fhgLlt Ps uGbf v]n x} cf}/ O;d]+ s]jn uGb], wf]v]afh, 7u cf}/ e|i6frf/L nf]u cft] x} .

n]lsg g]tfcf]+ sL ;f]r d]+  laNs'n km/s x} . ;befjgf kf6L{ sf cWoIf clgn s'df/ emf sf dfggf x}  ls /fhgLlt ;dfh sf clGtd ;To  x} cf}/ O;;] b"/ /xgf 7Ls gxL+ . /fhgLlt s/gf cf}/ /fhgLlt ;demgf laNs'n cnu aft x} atft] jx sxt]+ uGbf sxs] O;;] b"/ /xgf 7Ls gxL+ . df:s nufs/ cfk lstg] lbg :j:y /x ;s]+u]+ k|Zg s/t] x'P g]tf emf sxt]+ x} uGbuL ;fkm s/gL x} tf] df:s nufs/ sfd gxL+ rn]uf . jx o'jf ;] clkn s/t]+ x} ls dtbfg s] åf/f ;xL nf]uf]+ sf rog s/]+ cf}/ o'jf ju{ sf] cf}/ ;lqmo ?k ;] O;d] nugf rflxP tfls cR5] nf]u lgtL lgdf{0f tx d]+ cfo] cf}/ b]z sf ljsf; xf] .

t/fO{ dw]; nf]stfFlqs kf6L{sf pkfWoIf a[if]zrGb| nfn sxt]+ x} o'jfcf] +sf] axsfof hf /xf x} . jx sxt]+ x+} ls ;/ k+] xfy /v s/ cf}/ lg/fz xf]g] ;] s'5 gxL+ xf]g] jfnf , of]Uo g]tfcf]+ sf rog xf]gf rflxP . o'jf cf}/ /fhgLlt s] aLr hf] b"/L a9L x} p;s] lnP jx s'5 g]tf cf}/ ;~rf/ dfWod sf] bf]ifL dfgt]+ x}+ . nf]st+q d+] hgtf sf ;a;] a8f xlyof/ xL dtbfg sf clwsf/ x} cf}/ O;] ;eL sf] k|of]u s/gf rflxP ox atft] x'P jx cfu] sxt]+ x} ls xd nf]u 3/ 3/ d]+ kx'Fr s/ nf]uf+] ;] ;xL JolSt sf r'gfj s/g] s] lnP cfu|x s/ /x]+ x} .

o'jf ju{ sf lg/fz xf]gf nfhdL x} . n]lsg nf]stGq sf uxgf sx]+ of hgtf sf clwsf/ dtbfg xL x} . O;L s] dfkm{t  /fi6« s] lnP s'zn, Ifdtfjfg cf}/ b"/b[i6L /vg]jfnf g]tf rog sL hf ;stL x} . b";/L t/km dtbfg s] dfkm{t xL lgsDd] cf}/ 7u g]tfcf]+ sf] ;as l;vfof hf ;stf x} . O;lnP o'jf ju{ eL /fhgLlt sf] uGbf v]n g ;dem s/ ckg] dtbfg sf clwsf/ sf k|of]u s/]+ tf] n]stGq Pj+ /fi6« s] lnP cR5f /x]uf ..

Sof sxt]+ x} o'jf <

OlGb/f >]i7, @) jif{, ;fgf] e¥ofª, sf7df8f}

d'em] /fhgLlt d]+ sf]O lbnr:kL gxL+ . O;lnP d}+ dtbfg eL gxL+ s?uL+ . j};] d'em] Og g]tfcf]+ ;] sf]O cfzf eL gxL+ .

cflzif emf, @@ jif{,aNv', sf7df8f}

d} dtbfg gxL+ s?+uf . cu/ s/gf eL k8] tf] kf6L{ s] lx;ffa ;] dtbfg s/tf  . d} ckg] If]q s] g]tfcf]+ sf] gfd ;] hfgtf x"F n]lsg pg nf]uf]+ ;] ax't cfzf gxL+ /vtf ls j]+ nf]u b]z sL ;d:of sf  ;dfwfg s/ ;s]+u] .

u'Ghg l3ld/],!( jif{, Odf8f]n, nlntk'/

o] k|ToIf cf}/ ;dfg'kflts Sof xf]tf x} d'em] ktf gxL+ . ceL ts lh; kf6L{ g] hf] sfo{ lsof x} pgsf] ljrf/ s/s] O; af/ d} dtbfg s?=uL . ox dtbfg d]/f clwsf/ x} . j};] o] nf]u ;d:of ;dfwfg s/ ;s]+u] d'em] gxL+ nutf .

cleif]s ld>, @! jif{,s'df/L Sna sf7df8'

d'em] ktf gxL+ lgjf{rg sa x} j};] eL d} k9fO{ s] l;nl;nf d]+ afx/ /x"+uf O;lnP dtbfg eL gxL+ s/ kfp+uf .

;}a zdf{,!* jif{ ,lqk'/]Zj/ sf7df8f}

kf6L{ s] 3f]if0ff kq cf}/ 3/ s] a'h'u{ ;a;] ;nfx s/ dtbfg s?+uL . n]lsg o] k|ToIf cf}/ ;dfg'kflt sf rSs/ Sof x} ktf gxL+ .

lbg]z /fgf, !( jif{, l6sfynL, nlntk'/

jt{dfg ;d:of sf cGt s] lnP lgjf{rg cfjZos x} . of]Uo g]tf sf r'gfj s/gf x} Ol;lnP d} dtbfg s?+uf .

cflzif 5ts'nL, @) jif{,3';f, wflbª

ljZjf; tf] gxL+ ls o] g]tf nf]u b]z sf] Ps gofF lbzf b] kfo]+u] . lkm/ eL cfzf tf] /vgf xL rflxP j};] d'em] ktf gxL+ sL r'gfj sa x} cf}/ d} dtbfg eL gxL+ s?+uf .

Plnhf dxh{g,!* jif{ ,s'df/L kf6L{, nlntk'/

d'em] ktf gxL+ ls r'gfj sa x} n]lsg dtbfg h?/ s?+uL jx eL kf6L{ s] 3f]if0ff kq s] cfwf/ k/ . O;;] b]z sf ljsfz xf]uf .

g]:df dxh{g,@) jif{, Odf8f]n, nlntk'/

pDdLbjf/ s] Ifdtf s] cfwf/ k/ d+} dtbfg s?+uf . j};] d} bfaf s/tL x'F ls O; af/ s] r'gfj ;] eL ;+ljwfg agg] jfnf gxL+ .

lukm\6 l/hfn,@@ jif{, lslt{k'/, sf7df8f}

sf]O eL cR5f g]tf gxL+ . Sof agfP+u] o] nf]u ;+ljwfg . rf]/ cf}/ e|i6frf/L ;asf] ;Qf d]+ kx'Frfg] s] lnP sf}g dtbfg s/] . d} tf] dtbfg gxL+ s?+uf .

dlgiff dxh{g,@) jif{, xl/l;4L , nlntk'/

;xL pDdLbjf/ sf rog s/g] s] lnP dtbfg h?/L xf]tf x} . n]lsg ;d:of ox x} ls ;xL pDdLbjf/ xL sf]O gxL+ nu /xf x} Ol;lnP d+} dtbfg gxL+ s?+uL .

;Aa' >]i7,@) jif{, 7}j, nlntk'/

;a nf]u dtbfg s/]+u]+ Ol;lnP d}+ eL s?+uL . lktfhL ;] ;nfx s/  jf]6 s?uL+ . j};] d'em] gxL+ nutf ls b]z sL ;d:of sf ;dfwfg O;;] xf]g] jfnf x} .

O{8f l/hfn,!( jif{, kf6g ,nlntk'/

/fhgLlt d]+ sf]O lbr:kL gxL . d} tf] dtbfg gxL+ s?+uL .

lgsL >]i7,@@ jif{, z+vd'n, sf7df+8"

lgjf{rg ;] ;d:of ;dfwfg xf]g] jfnf gxL+ . cR5] pDdLbjf/ eL gxL+ x+} d+} tf] gxL+ s?+uL dtbfg .

ljBf vqL,!( jif{, e};]kf6L, nlntk'/

dtbfg d]/f clwsf/ x} cf}/ d}+ O;sf k|of]u s?uL+ . j};] yf]8L ;L eL cfzf gxL x} Og g]tfcf]+ ;] ls ;d:of ;dfwfg xf]uL . lkm/ eL kf6L {sf 3f]if0f kq k9s/ pgsL of]hgfcf]+ s] cfwf/ k/ dtbfg s?+uL .

h'g' >]i7,@) jif{, Odf8f]n, nlntk'/

cfd lgjf{rg s] af/] d]+ ax't ktf gxL+ n]lsg ;xL cfbdL sf] lhtfg] s] lnP dtbfg s?+uL .

;'idf /fO{,@) jif{, ;ftbf]af6f], nlntk'/

d}+ dtbfg gxL+ s?+uL . d'em] /fhgLt s] af/] d] s'5 ktf gxL+ . j};] cfzf s/]+ ls o] nf]u cR5] xf]+ .

pT;j yfkf,!( jif{, l6sfynL, sf7df+8"                                

kf6L{ cf}/ g]tf ;asf lk5nf sfo{ sf] b]v s/ d+} dtbfg s?+uf . cfzf s/]+ ls O; af/ hf] ;+ljwfg;ef ag]uL jx ;d:of sf ;dfwfg s/]uf .

cfe'if0f ljqmd dx/f,@! jif{, l;nu9L, 8f]6L

cfd lgjf{rg d]+ ckg] If]q gxL+ hf kfp+uf Ol;lnP dtbfg gxL+ s/ kfp+uf . d} ;sf/fTds ;f]r /vtf x'F cf}/ cfzf eL s/tf x'F ls O;af/ sf ;+ljwfg;ef ;d:of ;dfwfg s/]uL .

/fh 9+ufgf,@) jif{, wflbª

ls;L eL lsdt k/ ;+ljwfg gxL+ agg] jfnf . o] cfd lgjf{rg eL 9fs s] tLg kft h};] xL . n]lsg Sof s/]+ dtbfg d]+ tf] efu n]gf xL x} . dtbfg d]/L afWotf x} . k'/fg] sf] gxl+ gofF ;f]r jfn] sf] dtbfg s?+uf .

lbks ;+ud,@% jif{,sf7df+8"

d'em] /fhgLlt d]+ sf]O lbnr:kL gxL+ . em'7d'7 sf ;kgf lbvft] x} g]tf nf]u cf}/ s'5 sfd gxL+ s/t] . d} tf] ls;L lsdt k/ dtbfg gxL+ s?+uf .

! Sof cfksf] ktf x} ;+ljwfg;efsf lgjf{rg sa x} <ktf x}-^%_,   ktf gxL+-#%_

@ Sof cfk dtbfg s/]+u] < xfF-%)_,     gxL+ -%)_

# Sof cfksf] ckg] dtbfg s]Gb| s] af/] d]+ ktf x} < xfF-@%_,    gxL+-&%_

$ Sof cfk ckg] If]q s] pDd]bjf/  sf] kxrfgt]+ x} < xfF-$)_,  gxL++-^)_

% cfk dtbfg Sof]+ s/]+u] < ;xL g]tf rog s] lnP-^)_,  ktf gxL+ -$)_

^  Sof gofF ;+ljwfg;ef ;+ljwfg agfo]uL < cfzf s/]+ -#%_, gxL+-%)_, ktf gxL+-!%_

& k|ToIf cf}/ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL sf dtna ktf x} < xfF-#)_,   gxL+ -&)_

/fhwfgL s] ljleGg sfn]h s] #) 5fq5fqfcf]+ s] aLr lsof uof ;j]{If0f sf glthf k|ltzt d]+ .

;+efljt lzif{s M k]|d sL 8f]/ sxL+ 6'6 gf hfo

s~rgf emf

/lxdg wfuf k|]d sf dt tf]8f] r6sfO{,

hf] 6"6] lkm/ gf h'8], h'8] ufF7 kl8hfO{ ..

n]lsg b'ef{Uo ox aft s'5 nf]u gxL+ ;demt] cf}/ ;demgf eL gxL+ rfxt] cf}/ wfuf 6"6 hftf x} . kl5n] lbgf]+ Ps af/ lkm/ ox wfuf 6'"6t] 6"6t] ar uof . wGojfb s] kfq x} gj lgo'St g]kfn s] lnP ef/tLo /fhb't dxfdlxd /l~ht /] . pGxf]+g] l:ylt sf] ax't hNbL xL efFk lnof cf}/ s'zn s'6gLlts Ifdtf sf k|bz{g lsof . lh;sf kl/0ffd Ps af/ lkm/ wfuf 6"6t] 6"6t] ar uof .

dxfdlxd /] g] uf]/vf lhnf d]+ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmd d]+ :ki6 ?k ;] sx lbof alb{of 36gf sL ulDe/tf s] ;fy 5fgljg xf]uL cf}/ bf]ifL clwsfl/of]+ s] pk/ sf/jfxL sL hfo]uL . /fhb't /] sL OtgL ;L k|lta4tf g] dfxf}n sf] abn 8fnf . Ps lbg kxn] ts g]kfn s] s'5 /fhgLlts kf6L{ pgs] efq[ ;+u7g cf}/ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfP hf] ef/t s] lj/f]w d]+ gf/fafhL cf}/ k|bz{g s/ /x] y] crfgs zfGt xf] uo] . ;fdflhs ;~hfn km]; a's d]+ ef/t lj/f]wL aft lnvgf aGb xf] uof . cfd nf]uf]+ sf u':;f eL sd xf] uof .

j};} tf] aft eL 5f]6L gxL+ yL . Ps /fi6« sL ;fj{ef}d;Qf sL aft yL . cu/ sf]O{ b";/f /fi6« ;fj{ef}d;Qf s] pk/ cfqmd0f s/] tf] Ps ;Rrf b]zeSt r'k gxL+ a}7 ;stf cf}/ a}7gf eL gxL+ rflxP . b/c;n  alb{of d]+ hf] x'cf p;] ;xL gxL+ sxf hf ;stf . ef/t s] s'5 k'nL; clwsf/L xlyof/ s] ;fy g]kfnL e" efu d]+ k|j]z lsof . alb{of s] u'nl/of –* l:yt d~h'/ k|;fb >]|i7 s] 3/ k/ 5fkf df/L . ef/tLo k'ln; clwsfl/of]+ sf sxgf yf ls d~h'/ g] Ps ck/fwL sf] 5'kf /vf x} lh;k/ ef/t d]+] Ps k'ln; sL xTof s/g] sf cf/f]k nuf x'cf x} . aft OtgL xL x'O{ n]lsg p;L lbg g]kfn s] ;eL /fhgLlts bn , pgsL efq[ ;+u7g, ;~rf/ If]q cf}/ ;j{ ;fwf/0f ef/t s] lj/f]w d]+ v'ns/ gf/fafhL cf}/ lj/f]w s/g] nu] . ;eL sf sxgf Ps xL yf ck/fwL sf] ;hf ldngL rflxP n]lsg ck/fwL ks8g] sf ef/t sf t/Lsf 7Ls gxL+ x'cf .

ef/t pQ/ k|b]z uflhjfb s] /;n emf eL P];f xL ;f]rt]+ x} . cf}/ sxt]+ ls seL seL bf]gf] b]zf]+ sL ;'/Iff OtgL dxTjk'0f{ xf] hftL x} ls k|zf;g k|f]6f]sn e"n hftf x} . alb{of d] ef/tLo k'ln; g] hf] lsof p;] ;xL tf] gxL+ sxf hf ;stf n]lsg pgsL lgot v/fa gxL+ . jx cfu] sxt]+ ef/tLo k'ln; sL 5fkf xf] of uf}dt a'4 s] hGd sf] n]s/ rnfo] uo] ljjfb bf]gf]= /fhgLlts kmfOb] s] lno] lsof hf /xf x} .

alb{of 36gfsf] n]s/ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s] g]tf df]xg j}B g] :ki6 ?k d]+ sx lbof – ef/t af/Daf/ xd nf]uf] sf] cfFv lbvf /xf x} , hf] stO{ ;xgLo gxL+ . g]kfnL sfFu|;, g]skf Pdfn] , Plss[t dfcf]jfbL , /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfn nufot g]kfn s] lhtg] eL 5f]6] cf}/ a8] bn x+} ;eL sf sxgf oxL yf . ;+ljwfg ;ef r'gfj d+] hf /xL O; /fi6« s] g]tfc]f+ sf]  O;;] cR5f df}sf sxfF ldntf .

jf:tj d]+ b]vf hfo tf] g]kfn cf}/ ef/t s] aLr Ps chLa ;+aGw x} . ox ;+aGw sf]O{ cfh sf gxL+ . zf:q ujfx x} hgs gGbgL  ;Ltf hL sf ljjfx cof]Wof s] /fhs'df/ /fd rGb| hL s] ;fy x'cf . eujfg uf}td a'4 sf hGd g]kfn s] slknj:t' d]+ x'cf n]lsg 1fg sL k|flKt x'O{ af]wuof d]+  . ceL eL b]vf hfo tf] t/fO{ If]q s] clwsfFz kl/jf/ d]+ g]kfn ef/t s] aLr kfl/jfl/s ;+aGw x} . lstgf]+ g] a6L sL zfbL ef/t d]+ sL x} tf] lstgf]+ g] ef/t ;] ax' nfof x} . g]kfn cf}/ ef/t s] aLr /fhgLlts tf}/ k/ Sof ;+aGw x} pgsf] ktf gxL+  . pgs] aLr tf] kfl/jfl/s ;+aGw x} .

Jojxf/ d]+ eL b]vf hfo tf] bf] b]z sf ;+aGw tf] ta agtf x} ha bf] b]z s] bf] JolSt s] aLr ;+aGw agftf x} . ha bf] b]z s] JolSt l/Zt] d]+ a+wt] x}+ tf] Ps gof ;+aGw agftf x} . lkm/ jx h'8tf x}  ;fdflhs, cfly{s cf}/ /fhgLlts bf}/ ;] cf}/ efjfTds ?k ;] . b"/ b]z sL aft xf] tf] h'8fj ptgf gxL+ xf]tf n]lsg ha aft xf]uL g]kfn ef/t sL tf] oxfF ;] h'8fj :jefljs x} . Sof]ls ox xdf/] ;a;] lgs6td k8f];L x} . hf] ls;L eL cfkmt ljklQ d]+] of  v'lzofF d]+ xdf/] ;fy /xtf x} . Og bf]gf] /fi6«f] s] aLr s] ;+aGw sf] cf}/ ux/fO{ ;] ;demg] sL sf]lzz s/]+ tf] xd kft]+ x} PSsL;jL+ ;bL d]+ eL Og bf]gf] s] aLr sf]O ;Ldf gxL+ . nf]u lagf kf;{kf]6{ cf}/ le;f s] Ps b";/] /fi6« d] cf hf ;st]+ x} . k'/j d]rL ;] n]s/ klZrd dxfsfnL ts b]v]+ tf] nueu !% ;f} lsnf] dL6/ g]kfnL e" efu ef/t ;] h'8f x'cf x} . ;LdfjtL{ If]q s] nf]u Ps b";/] k/ lge{/ /xt]+ x} . g]kfn sL ;LdfjtL{ ufFj sL aft ls hfo tf] l:ytL cf}/ eL clha x} . nf]u vfgf vft] x}+ g]kfn d]+ cf}/ kfg vfg] s] lnP ef/t hft]+ x} . n]lsg Otgf sl/a xf]g] s] afah"b eL b'/fj Sof]+ < ;fdfGo hgtf sf] sxfF x} OtgL km";{t sL b'/fj km}nfP of bf]gf] s] aLr e|d sL v]tL s/] . tf] lkm/ cflv/ sf}g x} hf] bf]gf] s] aLr e|d pTkGg s/ /x]+ x} , sf}g b'/fj km}nf /xf x} <

k|f1 8fS6/ ;l~htf jdf{ b'/fj sL aft ;] lans'n ;xdt gxL+ x}+ . pgsf dfggf x} g]kfn cf}/ ef/t s] aLr tf] sf]O b'/fj x} xL gxL+, rfx] ;fdflhs, wfld{s of cfly{s tf}/ k/  xf] bf]gf] Ps b';/] ;] h'8] x'P x+} .  jx cfu] sxtL+ x}+ s'5 /fhgLlts nf]u sx]+ of d'7\7L e/ s'5 nf]uf] x+} hf] ckgL kmfob] s] lnP v]n v]n /x] x}+, b'/fj km}nf /x] x} cf}/ j] nf]u tf] hxfF kmfObf b]vf p;Lsf xf] uof .

8fS6/ jdf{ sL aftf]+ oyfy{ ;] ax't ghlbs x} . jf:tj d]+ s'5 nf]u v]n v]n /x]+ x} cf}/ P];] nf]u bfgf] b]zf]+ d]+ x+} . clwsfFz nf]uf] sf dfggf x} ls k'ln;jfn], s:6djfn], ldl8ofjfn] ,a; cf}/ 6«]g s] l6s6 r]s s/g] jfn] cf}/ s'5 /fhgLlt s/g] jfn] ckg] kmfOb] s] lnP b'/fj pTkGg s/ /x] x} .

lk5n]af/ 6«]g ;] k'0f] hft] jSt nf]s]Gb| s];L sf] hf] lbSst cfoL jx kof{Kt x} ox ;demg] s] lnP s] cfd g]kfnL d]+ ef/t s] k|lt gsf/fTds ljrf/ Sof]+ x} . nf]s]Gb| sxt]+ x} k"/f k};f b]s/ 6«]g sf l6s6 lnof du/ l6s6 r]s/ g] t'Dxf/L l6s6 unt x} sxt] xP af/ af/ k};f P+]7f . b";/]  d'Ns d]+ yf d+} s/ eL Sof ;stf yf .

xfF, n]lsg ox aft s]jn ef/t d]+ gxL+ xf]tf s'5 P];f xL cfnd g]kfn sf eL x} .

ef/tLo k'ln; sL xL aft gxL+ g]kfn k'ln; eL sd gxL+ . lk5n] s'5 lbgf]+ sL aft x} ef/t u'h/ft s] Ps kl/jf/ b]jf]+ sf b]j dxfb]j bz{g s] lnP kz'klt gfy dlGb/ cfo] y] . eL8 ef8 d]+ rf]/f]+ d]+ Ps dlxnf sf ;f]g] sf r]g emk6 lnof . dlxnf s] klt g] kz'klt kl/;/ l:yt k'ln; :6]zg d]+ lzsfot bh{ s/g] uof . jx rf]/ eL jxL+ kx'Fr uof cf}/ af]nf kfFr xhf/ ?kof vr{ s/f] t'Dxf/ r]g ldn hfo]uf . dlxnf g] rf]/ sf] kxrfg lnof, ckg] klt sf] atfof  cf}/ klt g] k'ln; sf] . kl/0ffd ox x'cf ls rf]/ cf}/ k'ln; bf]gf] ldn s] p; kl/jf/ sf] kL6g] nu] . a8f] sL tf] aft xL g s/]+ kz'klt kl/;/ sL p; k'ln; g] !# cf}/ !$ jif{ s] pgs] a]6] a]l6of]+  sf] eL gxL 5f]8f . afF; sL nf7L ;] ax't kL6fO{ sL . ha sfkmL xNnf x'O{ tf] ax't ;f/] nf]u Os7\7] xf] uo] cf}/ p; a]rf/] u'h/ftL kl/jf/ sL hfg ar uoL . u'h/ftL tLy{ ofqL sx /xf yf – ef/tLo sxs/ xd nf]uf]+ s] ;fy b'Jo{jxf/ lsof uof . ca seL gxL+ cfgf O; b]z d]+ hxfF k'ln; eL rf]/f]+ sf ;fy b]tL .

g]kfn 3/ xf]s/ ef/t sL /fhwfgL gO{ lbNnL d]+ P8's];gn sG;n6]G;L rnf /x] ;'lw/ s'df/ 7fs'/ sf eL dfggf x} ls  bf]gf] xL d'Nsf]+ s] hgtf d]+ sfkmL efOrf/f x} . n]lsg bf]gf]+ b]zf]+ s] d'7\7L e/ cj;/jfbL nf]u ;+aGwf] sf] ljuf8g] d]+ nu]+ x} . vf; s/ g]kfn d]+ ha /fhgLlts pyn k'yn sf df};d /xtf x} tf] P];L 36gfP]+ t'n ks8 n]tL x} .

jf:tj d]+ s'5 P];] xL nf]u bf]gf] /fi6«f] s] aLr b'/fj pTkGg s/ /xf x} . P];] nf]uf] bf]gf] /fi6«f]= d]+ x} . cu/ ef/t sL /fhwfgL gO{ lbNnL sL aft sL hfo tf] jxfF gfO6 uf8{ , xf]6n dhb'/ cf}/ b/jfg clwsfFz g]kfn s] x}+ . pgsf eL gfd x} Ps cnu kxrfg x} n]lsg b"ef{Uo pgsf] gfd ;] gxL+ axfb'/, sfG5f cf}/ uf]/vf s] gfd ;] a'nfof hftf x} . g]kfn sL aft s/]+ tf] ef/tLo gful/s s] lnP  wf]tL, e}of nufot sf zAb k|of]u lsof hftf x} . zAb sf]O{ cR5f of v/fa gxL+ xf]tf n]lsg lh; t/x ;] O;sf k|of]u xf] /xf x} lg;Gb]x ox bf] b]zf]+ s] lnP cR5f gxL+ .

s'5 dfx kxn] g]kfnL sfFu|]; s] ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnf ef/t uP y] tf] jxfF pgsf eAo :jfut x'cf yf .  sf]O/fnf g]+ g]kfn ef/t ;+aGw tf] o'uf]+ o'uf]+ sf x}, atfof yf tf] ef/t s] g]tf u0f eL bf]gf] s] ;+aGwf] sf] ljlzi6 dfgf x}  n]lsg l;km{ efif0fafhL ;] ;+aGw o'ufGt, ljzi7 of dw'/ gxL+ agt]+ . b}lgs hLjg sL 5f]6L 5f]6L ;d:of lhgsf] xd cgb]vf s/ b]t]+ x} jxL wL/] wL/] gf;"/ ag hftf x} . cf}/ ha p; gf;'"/ sf] cGTf s/g] sL ;f]rt]+ x} ta ts ax't b]/ xf] r'sL xf]tL x} .

g]kfn cf}/ ef/t s] aLr If]qkmn cf}/ cfafbL s] lx;fa ;] ax't leGg x} n]lsg ox Ps w|'j ;To x} ls bf]gf] /fi6« k8f];L x} . k8f]; d]+ zflGt gxL+, v'zL gxL ;dl[4 gxL+ tf] cfk eL seL v'z cf}/ zfGt gxL+ xf] ;st] . k|efj tf] k8]uf xL . P];L l:ytL d]+ bf]gf] /fi6«f] sf] rflxP ls l;km{ a8L a8L ;d:of s] af/] d]+ gxL+ ;f]r] . a8L a8L ;d:ofcf]+ sf ;dfwfg tf] t'/Q xf] hftf x} .

;dfh d]+ ;a;] ljlzi6 ;+aGw dfgf uof klt klTg s] ;+aGw sf] . n]lsg jxfF eL ha ljZjf; sd xf]tf , 5f]6L 5f]6L aftf]+ sf] ha gh/Gbfh s/t] hft]+ x} tf] wL/] wL/] jxL+ ljjfb k}bf xf] hftL x} . Ps lbg P];f cftf x} ls ;fdh:o la7fgf xL d'lZsn xf] hftf x} cf}/ gf}at cf hftL x} tnfs ts sL . a]xt/ oxL xf]uf ls aft jxfF ts kx'Fr] xL gxL+ .

;+efljt zLif{s M dxkm"h gxL+ bfDkTo sL 8f]/

s~rgf emf

;j]{q ;flIf0f:t+ d] klte'tf]l; ;f+k|td

b]xf] doflk{t:t'eo+ ;Ktd] ;f j|ljb/d ..

ox kljq dGq zfob cfkg] eL ;'gf xf]uf olb cfk zfbLz'bf x}+ tf] . ox sf]O{ ;fwf/0f dGq gxL+, j/0f bf] nf]uf]+ sf] afFwtf x} ox dGq hGdf]+ hGdf]+ s] aGwg d]+ . ox kljq aGwg x} ljjfx  lh;d]+ bf] nf]u cnu cnu kl/j]z cf}/ tf}/ t/Ls] ;] cft] tf] x} n]lsg ;fdGh:o cf}/ tfnd]n sf ldnfk s/ Ps ;'Gb/ cf}/ ;kmn bDklt agt] x'P Ps ld;fn b]t]+ x} klt kTgL s] O; l/Zt] sf] . ox l/Ztf agft] ;do O{Zj/,  dftflktf cf}/ l/Zt]bf/f]+ sf] ;fIfL dfgs/ sGof b'Nx] sf] sxtL x} ls t'd d]/] :jfdL xf] cf}/ cfh ;] d}+ ckg] cfk sf] t'Dx] clk{t s/tL x"F . O; dGq sf] k9g] ;] kxn] b'Nxf sxtf x} sL d}+ t'Dx] seL wf]vf gxL+F b"+uf cf}/ bf]gf] s;d vft]+ x} O; ;+aGw sf] hGd hGdfGt/ ts cfu] a9fg] s] lnP .

n]lsg #@ jlif{of dw' - gfd kl/j{tg_ ca O; ;+aGw sf] cfu] gxLF a9fgf rfxtL x} . bf] /f]h kxn] p;g] sf7df8f} lhNNff cbfnt d]+ tnfs s] lnP chL{ b] bL x} . jx sxtL x} – l/Ztf r'eg] nu] tf] p;] tf]8 b]gf xL cR5f x} . sf7df8f} sdnkf]v/L s] Ps Jofkf/L 3/fg] sL dw' sf s/La bz jif{ kxn] ljjfx x'cf yf . sfkmL bx]h lnof yf ;;'/fnjfnf]+ g] . n8sf OlGhlgo/ yf, ax't w'dwfd ;] zfbL x'O{ . Otgf xL gxL+ dw' s] bf] efOof]+{ g] eljio sf] ;f]]rs/ dw' s] gfd k/ ax't ;f/f k};f eL a}+s d]+ hdf s/ lbof .

s'5 lbg ts ;a 7Ls 7fs /xf n]lsg OlGhlgo/ xf]t] x'P eL a]/f]huf/ dw' s] klt sL cfbt]+ ca lbvfO{ b]g] nuL yL . jx 8«U; sf cfbL yf . dw' sO{ af/ p;] l/xfAn6];g ;]G6/ d]+ eL n] uoL  n]lsg ;kmntf xfy g nuL . sO{ af/ ahf? cf}/t s] ;fy p;] k'ln; g] ks8f . n]lsg dw' ;a s'5 ;xtL /xL ox ;f]rs/ sL ;do s] ;fy ;a s'5 7Ls x.]  hfP]uf . b";/L t/km a]/f]huf/ klt sf] ha dfn'd k8f sL dw' s] gfd k/ 9]/ ;f/] k};] p;s] 3/jfnf]+ g] a}+s d]+ hdf s/ /vf x} tf] jf] dw' k/ bafa 8fng] nuf . ca ts bf] aRrf]+ sL dfF ag r'sL dw'  g] eljio s] k|lt ;z+lst agt] x'P k};f b]g] ;] Ogsf/ s/ lbof  cf}/ gf}at oxfF ts  cf uO{ ls ;;'/fn jfnf]+ g] dw' s] rl/q sf] n]s/ ax't ;L aft s/g] nu] . cf}/ O;;] eL aft g agL tf] hnf s/ df/ b]g] sL of]hgf agfoL . O{Zj/ sL xL s[kf sx]+ dw' sf]  ox ktf rn uof ,cf}/ ceL jx  dfOs] d]+ /x /xL x} . ;;'/fn d]+ g tf] jx ;'/lIft x} g tf] p;s] bf]gf]+ aRr] cf}/ ca p;g] km};nf s/ lnof x} ls jx lhGbuL sf] cs]n] cfu] a9fo]uL . jx sxtL x} ls ca tf] a; OGthf/ x} cbfnt s] km};n] sf .

hGd hGdfGt/ sf ;+aGw , ;ft hGdf]+ sf aGwg n]lsg af]em agg] nuf x} cfhsn . x/ bz d]+ Ps l/Ztf tnfs d]+ abn /xf x} . sxL+ k/ sfg"gL tf] sxL+ k/ Jojxfl/s ?k ;] . rfx] lxGb" xf] of O:nfd of O;fO{ ;eL wdf]{ d]+ ljjfx sf] ax't xL kljq ;+:yf dfgf uof x} . lj zAb sL xL aft s/]| tf] ox zAb ckg] cfk d]+ ax't dxTj /vtf x} . lj cyf{t ljz]if ?k ;] cf}/ jfx sf cy{ x} jxg s/gf . cyf{t Ps sfo{ hf] ljz]if ?k ?k ;] pQ/bfoL jxg s/g] s] lnP k|]l/t s/] jx x} ljjfx . n]lsg ;dfh s] abnt] ;f]r g] ljjfx sf] Jofkf/ agf lbof x} cf}/ ox Jofkf/ ta ts rntL x} ha ts kmfObf xf] /xf x} . kmfObf gxL+ tf] Jofkf/ eL aGb .  

jf:tj d]+ b]vf hfo tf] clwsf+z ljjfx 6"6 /xL x} . kxn] tf] l;km{ klZrdL /fi6«f]+ d]+ ldntf yf  tnfs sf pbfx/0f, n]lsg ca tf] g]kfnL ;dfh d]+ eL tnfs s}+;/ sL t/x km}n /xf x} . tnfs s] jf:tljs ;+Vof g tf] ;/sf/ s] kf; x} g tf] ls;L ;dflhs ;+:yf s] kf; n]lsg sf7df8f}+ lhnf cbfnt sL xL aft s/] tf] tL; xhf/ ;] Hofbf tnfs s] d'2] bh{ x} jxfF . clwjStf ;'lgn /~hg l;+x sL dfg] tf] g]kfn d]+ Ps nfv ;] Hofbf tnfs s] d'2] cbfnt d]+ x}+ . pgs] lx;ffa ;] o] ;+Vof nuftf/ a9tL hf /xL x} vf; s/ lk5n] Ps bzs ;] . clwjStf l;+x cfu] sxt]+ x} – O; bzs d]+ bf] a8] kl/jt{g x'P x}+ kxnf /f]huf/ s] tnfz d]+ ax't a8L ;+Vof d]+ nf]u afx/ hf /x] x}+ cf}/ b";/f  dlxnf eL ca cfly{s ?k ;] cfTdlge{/ xf]g] nuL x} . cf}/ jx ca bdg ;xg gxL+ s/tL cf}/ cflY{fs ?k ;] :jtGq xf]g] s] sf/0f jx cs]n] hLjg latfg] ;] gxL+ 8/tL .

dlxnf xslxt s] If]q d]+ sfo{/t ;fdflhs ;+:yf ljd]G; kmfpG8]g g]kfn s] cWoIf /]0f' zdf{ sf sxgf x} tnfs sf b/ ax't t]hL ;] a9tf hf /xf x} . jx cfu] sxtL x} tnfs xf]gf hLjg sL ;a;] b'Mvb 36gf x} n]lsg hLjg d]+ s'5 P];L cj:yf cf hftL x} hxfF O;s] l;jf cf}/ sf]O b";/f /f:tf xL gxL+ /xtf .

emfkf sL gd'gf s] ;fy eL s'5 P];fxL x'cf  x} . !& ;fn s] sdl;g pd| d]+ p;sL tnfs xf] uoL . ljd]g kmfpG8];g cfkm g]kfn g] p;sL sfg'gL ;xfotf sL yL tnfs n]g] d]+ . j};]  gd'gf s] kf; bf] xL /f:t] ar] y], tnfs of gxL+ tf] d[To' . !& jif{ sL gd'gf sL zfbL !% jif{ -:d/0f /x]– g]kfn d]+ !% jif{ sL n8sL zfbL s/gf sfg"gg jlh{t x}_ d]+ xf] uoL yL .  ljjfx s] Ps ;fn d]+ xL p;g] Ps a]6L sf] hGd lbof . a]6L sf] hGd b]gf xL p;sL untL yL . ;;'/fn jfn]+ a]6] sL ck]Iff s/ /x] y] cf}/ oxL+ ;] z'? xf] uoL gd'gf sL d'lZsn]+ . gf}at oxfF ts cf uO{ ls lh; lbg a]6L @* lbg sL x'O{ p;L lbg gd'gf sf] 3/ d]+ aGb s/ cfu nuf lbof uof . gd'gf cf}/ p;sL a]6L bf]gf]+ sfkmL hn r'sL yL . ljd]G; kmfpG8];g cfkm g]kfn sf] ha O; 36gf sf ktf rnf tf] p;g] gd'gf sf] sf7df8f} nfof . cf}/ sf7df8f} l:yt  ;'ifdf sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on c:ktfn d]+ pkrf/ s/fof . Ps jif{ ts c:ktfn d]+ /xg] s] afb :jf:Yo cj:yf d]+ ;'wf/ cfof x} . oBlk ceL eL j] bf]gf] c:ktfn ;] lgoldt hfFr s/jf /x] x} . kmfpG8];g sL cWoIf /]0f' zdf{ sf sxgf x} ceL eL pgs] ;+:yf d]+ bf] ;f} ;] Hofbf P];] s]; x}+ . jx cfu] sxtL x}–  xd nf]u eL rfxt]+ x} ls  tnfs gxL+ xf] cf}/ klt kTgL ;Ddflgt hLjg Joltt s/]+ n]lsg P];f gxL+ xf]tf .

cfh x/ ;dfh d]+ tnfs a9tf hf /xf x} . ;dfh zf:qL ;a eL k/]zfg x}, O; /f]u sf] lgoGq0f d]+ nfg]] sf tl/sf 9+'9 /x]+ x} . cflv/ Sof]+ a9 /xL x} kl/jf/ d]+ c;dembf/L . lj1 nfuf]+ sf dfggf x} ls cfly{s k|0ffnL d]+ xf] /x] tLj| kl/jt{g ;fdflhs ;+/rgf sf] k|efljt s/ /xf x} . cfw'lgs O; ;dfh d]+ k};f Ps cxd e"ldsf agtf hf /xf x} . cf}/ Hofbf ;] Hofbf k};] sdfg] s] lnP klt kTgL Ps b";/] ;] clwsfFz ;do b"/ /xg] nu] x} . b"/ /xg] s] sf/0f jx Ps b";/] sf] ;dem gxL+ kft] g xL Ps b";/] sL cfjZostf  k"l{t  s/ kft] . cfly{s Pj+ zfl/l/s cfjZostf k"lt{ s/g] lnP klt Pj+ kTgL bf]gf] ls;L cf}/ k/ lge{/ ag hft]+ x} cf}/ lh; lbg ;RrfO{ afx/ cf hftL x} tnfs sL gf}at cf hftL x} .

;'g;/L s] O:dfOn cG;f/L sL sxfgL eL s'5 O;L t/x x} . p;g] sfg"gL ?k ;] tnfs tf] gxL+ lnof x} n]lsg ;dfh s] cfu] p;g] ckg] kTgL sf] 5f]8 lbof cf}/ s'5 lbg kxn] xL p;g] b";/L zfbL eL s/ nL . sl/a kfFr jif{ kxn] /f]huf/ s] l;nl;n] d]+ jx ;+o'St c/a cld/ft  uof . ax't d]xgt s/s] sdfof k};f jx kTgL sf] e]htf /xf . lk5n] ;fn ha jx 3/ cfof tf] p;g] kTgL ;] lx;fa dfFuf tf] kTgL g] sx lbof sL p;s] kf; ceL k};f gxL+ x} p;g] ls;L sf] b] /vf x} . af/af/ k'5g] k/ eL kTgL g] ha gxL+ atfof tf] p;g] s8fO{ s] ;fy k"5f . p;] ktf rnf p;sL  cg'kl:ylt d]+ p;sL kTgL g] ls;L cf}/ s] ;fy ;+a+w hf]8 lnof x} cf}/ p;L g] ;a k};f eL n] /vf x} . kTgL s] cj}w ;+aGw s] af/] d]+ ufFj jfnf]+ g] ha p;] atfof tf] p;] ljZjf; gxL+ x'cf n]lsg ha p;g] ckgL cfFvf] ;] ;a s'5 b]vf tf] ax't b]/ xf] r'sL yL . kTgL s] ;fy cgag x'O{ cf}/ lh; n8s] sf] p;g] k};f b] /vf yf kTgL p;s] ;fy rnL uoL . Ps em6s] d]+ lgsfx , hGdf]+ hGdf]+ sf ;+aGw ;a aftf]+ sf] p;g] em"7nf lbof .

 /fi6L«o d'l:nd dxf;+w s] cWoIf tfh d'xDdb sxt]+ x} O:nfd wd{ d]+ eL lgsfx sf] a8f kljq sfo{ dfgf hftf x} . n]lsg b'ef{Uo ljljw sf/0ff]+ ;] ;dfh d]+ O; kljq sfo{ s] k|lt ljZjf; vTd xf]tf hf /xf x} . ckg] wfld{s u|Gy s'/fg sf] p4[t s/t] x'P jx sxt]+ x} cNnfx s] dGh'/L ;] lgsfx xf]tf x} cf}/ ox ck]Iff sL hftL x} ls bf]gf] xd]zf v'z /x], bf]gf] dGh'/L s] ;fy ;fy /x] . n]lsg cu/ bf]gf] sL dGh'/L gxL+ xf] of ;dembf/L gxL+ agtL x} tf] O:nfd wd{ tnfs sL Ohfht b]tf x} . cf}/ bf]gf] a]vf}km tnfs b] ;st]+ x} Ps b";/] sf] . tnfs s] dfdn] d]+ O:nfd wd{ g]+ dlxnf cf}/ k'?if bf]gf] sf] ;dfg clwsf/ b] /vf x} .

lxGb" wd{ sL aft s/]+ tf] tnfs :jLsfo{ gxL+ . oBlk zf:qf] d]+ ;+aGw ljR5]b sf lhs|| lsof uof x}  dof{bf k'?iff]Qd /fd rGb| hL g] dfF ;Ltf sf] 5f]8 lbof yf . ljZjfldq g] d]gsf , b'ioGt g] zs'Gtnf sf]  cf}/ /fhf /tg ;]g kTgL gfudtL sf] 5f]8s/ kbdfjtL s] ;fy /xg] nu] y] . sf}l6No g]+ eL tnfs sL rrf{ sL x} ckg] ;flxTo d]+ . en] xL p2]Zo dxfg xf] n]lsg l;4fy{ uf}td g] ozf]w/f sf] cf}/ dL/f sf] eL p;s] klt g] 5f]8 lbof yf . ckg] ;] sd af}lws :t/ sx s/ sfnL bf; cf}/ t'n;L bf; sf] eL pgsL kTgL g] 5f]8 lbof yf . lxGb" wfld{s u|Gy sf] b]vf hfo tf] tnfs zAb sf lhs| tf] gxL{ lsof uof x} n]lsg klt kTgL  s] cnu /xg] s]  ax't ;L 36gfcf]+ sf pNn]v x} . cf}/ sxL+ lgtfGt JolStut, tf] sxL+ dxfg sfo{ s] lnP tnfs nL cf}/ bL uoL x} . O;fO{ wd{ sL aft s/]+ tf] afOan tnfs sf] :jLsf/ gxL++ s/tf . afOan :ki6 ?k ;] sxtf x} klt of kTgL sf]  5f]8gf Jolerf/ x} .

sf/0f ax't  ;] ldn hfo]+u] tnfs s] . sxL+ b]vf uof ls kTgL  aRr]+ sf] hGd gxL{ b] ;sL Ol;lnP tnfs, a]6L sf] hGd b]g] s] sf/0f tnfs, ;Dklt s] nf]e d]+ tnfs, Ps b";/] s] k|lt jkmfbf/ g xf]g] sf sf/0f tnfs , kfl/jfl/s ;+:s[lt d]+ /x] ljljwtf s] lnP tnfs, klt s] cdfgljo Jojxf/ s] sf/0f tnfs, zfl/l/s OR5f k"lt{ gxL xf]g] sf sf/0f tnfs ,klt kTgL Pj+ pgs]  kl/jf/ aLr cfly{s, z}lIfs :t/ d]+ /x] ljljwtf s] lnP tnfs .

tnfs x/ ;dfh cf}/ x/ wd{ d]+ ljBdfg x} .  s'5 tnfs s] sf/0f hfoh eL nut]+ x} . n]lsg  cfw'lgs ;dfh d]+ tnfs Ps km}zg agtf hf /xf x} . 5f]6L 5f]6L aftf]+ d]+ nf]u tnfs n]gf rfxt]+ x} cf}/ n] eL n]t] x} .  ;dfhzf:q s] Ps  n]Sr// sL tnfs xf]t] xft] /x uO{ . ckg]+ ;] sfkmL sd pd| sL n8sL ;] p;g] zfbL /rf lnof . nfu' cf}ifw s] cfbL jx n]Sr// ckgL kTgL sf]  clZnn lkmNd lbvftf cf}/ ox ck]Iff s/tf yf ls p;sL kTgL eL p;s] ;fy lkmNdL Jojxf/ s/] . bf]gf] s] aLr c;dembf/L a9tL uoL cf}/ gf}at cf uoL tnfs sL . n]lsg ;+of]u sxgf rflxP dlxnf xs lxt s] lnP sfo{/t Ps ;+:yf g] pg nf]uf]+ sf] ;dem a'emf s/ tnfs ;] arf lnof . ;+:yf s] cg';f/ jx bf]gf] ceL cfd bDktL sL t/x hLjg Joltt s/ /x]+ x} .

zs sL ;'O{, ;dembf/L sL sdL, a]t'sf :jfledfg, jSt sL sdL Og ;eL sf ldnfh'nf ?k xL  Ps cnu ?k d]+ cf /xf x} lh;] xd cfk tnfs sx b]t]+ x} . sxgf ax't ;/n x} cf}/ s/gf eL ptgf xL ;/n . n]lsg aft cu/ oxL vTd xf] hfo] tf] sf]O{ aft g yL n]lsg xf]tf P];f gxL+ x}  O;s] afb sL lhGbuL sL aft s/]+ tf] tnfs n]g] jfn] en] xL v'z xf]+ n]lsg pgs] aRr] <

;8s afnaflnsf s] xslxt d]+ sfo{/t 8fS6/ ;fu/ zd;]/ ha/f sf sxgf x} ls kl/jf/ 6'6g] s] sf/0f ax't ;] aRr] ;8s k] cf hft]+ x} . pgs] cg';Gwfg s] cg';f/ sl/a !% lkm;bL ;8s afnaflnsf bfDkTo 6"6g] s] sf/0f ;8s k] x} . cf}/ $! k|ltzt aRr] ;8s k/ cfg] sf sf/0f x} klt kTgL cyf{t kl/jf/ d]+ snx . ptgf xL gxL+ dfF afk sf Kof/ kfgf aRrf]+ sf hGdl;4 clwsf/ x} cf}/ lh; aRr] sf] o] gxL+ ldntf x} p;sf ck/fw sL cf]/ cfslif{t  xf]g] sL ;Defjgf eL Hofbf xf] hftL x} . n]lsg v'b sL v'zL s] lnP k'?if cf}/ dlxnf bf]gf] aRrf]+ sL s'af{gL b] /x]+ x} .

j};] tf] g]kfn s] sfg"g d]+ tnfs s] afb aRr] sf kfng kf]if0f s] ;+AfGw d]+ :ki6 lnvf x} n]lsg Jojxf/ d]+ ox nfu" gxL+ xf] /xL x} Sof]+ls sfg"gg tnfs ceL eL ax't xL sd nf]u n]t]+ x} . b";/] s] ;fy kf]Onf hfgf - efu hfgf _ cfd aft x} . cf}/ P];] ;+aGw ljR5]b s] d'2] d]++ sfg"g ceL eL ax't gxL+ s/ kfof x} . d'n'sL P]g s] cg';f/ kfFr jif{ ts s] aRr] s] lnP kfng kf]if0f sf kxnf clwsf/ dfF sf] x} . cf}/ cu/ aRr] sf b]vefn dfF s/ /xL x} tf] p;s] vfgkfg, k9fO{, sk8fnQf cf}/ cf]ifwkrf/ sf vr{ lktf sf] jxg s/gf k8]uf .  ls;L sf/0f dfF aRr] sf] b]vefn s/g] sf] OGsf/ s/ b]tL x} tf] ox clwsf/ lktf sf] lbof uof x} . cu/ bf]gf]+ sL dGh'/L xf] tf] af/Laf/L ;] aRrf]+ sf] kfn ;st]+ x}+ . bf]gf]+ s] gxL+ /xg] k/ of gxL+ rfxg] k/ ox clwsf/ ;+/Ifs sf] lbof hfo]uf hf] ls ghlbs sf l/Zt]bf/ xf] cf}/ jx eL ;Dej gxL{ x'cf tf] aRr] sf kfng kf]if0f sf lhDdf afn sNof0f u[x sf] lbof hfo]uf .

sxt]+ x}+ df]If k|flKt sf Ps ;f]kfg– ljjfx, k|s[lt sf ;a;] ;'Gb/ l/Ztf– ljjfx, kljq aGwg bf] nf]u lkm/ aRr] cf}/ ;fy ;fy bf] kl/jf/f]+ sf lav/fj lstgf plrt x} < sx]+ tf] Ifl0fs cfj]z d]+ cfs/ c;dembf/L sf ld;fn b]t] x'P bf] nf]u  v"a;"/t O; j}jflxs hLjg sf cGt s/ b]t]+ x} cf}/ cglugt ud 5f]8 hft]+ x} aRrf]+ s] lnP ..

Sof sxtf x} g]kfn sf sfg"g

g]kfn s]] d'n'sL P]g g] klt, kTgL of bf]gf] sL ;dembf/L ;] tnfs n]g] of b]g] sL Joj:yf sL x} . cu/ k'?if gk'+;s xf], g l7s xf]g] jfnf of}g /f]u sf lzsf/ xf], k/:qL udg s/] , b";/f ljjfx /rfP, kTgL sf] 3/ ;] lgsfn b], vfg]sf] gxL+ b], vf]h va/ gxL+ n], kTgL sf] zfl/l/s of dflg;s oftgf b], kTgL s] lvnfkm if8oGq /r], kTgL s] ;fy anfTsf/ s/] cf}/ tLg jif{ of p;;] eL Hofbf ;do ts kTgL ;] b"/ /x] tf] kTgL sf] tnfs n]g] sf k"/f clwsf/ x} . O;L t/x ckflxh, kfun of zfbLz'bf xf]t] x'P eL em'7 af]n s/ zfbL lsof uof xf] tf] P];]  l:ylt d]+ eL kTgL tnfs n] ;stL x} . P];] xL k'?if s] lnP eL oxL sfg'g nfu" xf]tL x} .

sa ;] x} tnfs

/f]d d]+ cu:t; s] zf;gsfn d]+ ljjfx cf}/ tnfs bf]gf]+ sf] kxnL af/ dfGotf ldnL . n]lsg s/La bf] xhf/ jif{ kxn] z'? x'O{ ox Joj:yf !% jL+ ztfAbL ts ax't Hofbf rrf{ d]+ gxL+ yL . ;g !% ;f} d]+ o"/f]kLo cbfnt g] tnfs sL Joj:yf sL  . O; goL Joj:yf s] cg';f/ Jolerf/ ,lx+;f cf}/ wf]vfw8L s/g]jfnf]+ k'?if of dlxnf sf] tnfs lbof hf ;stf yf .  !* ;f} cft] cft] cd]l/sf d]+ eL tnfs sL rrf{ j[xt :t/ k/ xf]g] nuL cf}/ ;g !(## d]+ cd]l/sf s] Go" d]lS;sf] /fHo d]+ tnfs sf]  sfg"gL dfGotf ldnL . O; sfg"g s] cg';f/ gk'+;s JolSt sf] tnfs lbof hf ;stf  x}. j};] ch]{l6gf, a|fhLn, rLnL, sf]nlDaof, kf/fu'j], lkmlnlkG; cf}/ :k]g  nufot s] s'5 /fi6« d]+ ceL eL tnfs sf] sfg"gL dfGotf gxL+ bL uO{ x} . u/ aft s/]+ g]kfn sL tf] k|wfgdGqL h+u axfb'/ s] zf;gsfn cyf{t ;g\ !*%$ d]+ d'n'sL P]g cyf{t\ g]kfn sf sfg"g t}of/ lsof uof . cf}/ ;g !(^# d]+ kxnL af/ O; sfg"g sf ;+zf]wg lsof uof tf] lh;d]+ tnfs sf] :yfg lbof uof  .

efiff jxL hf] hf]8]

s~rgf emf

aft g]kfn s] blIf0fk"jL{ lhn] sL x} . /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf lgjf;L ;'lht s'df/ emf g] s/La kfFr jif{ kxn] zfbL sL . ljz'4 k|]d ljjfx yf cf}/ n8sL yL df/jf8L ;d'bfo sL . z'? d]+ bf]gf] s] kl/jf/jfnf]+ sf] cR5f gxL+ nuf n]lsg ;do sL df+u ;dems/ bf]gf] s] kljf/jfnf]+ g] ljjfx sf] :jLsf/ lsof . lgzf b'Nxg ags/ ;'lht s] 3/ cf uoL . ;a s'5 7Ls yf n]lsg ;'lht, lgzff cf}/ bf]gf] kl/jf/jfnf]+ s] lnP Ps ax't a8L ;d:of ;fdg] yL  cf}/ jx yL ckg] efjgfcf]+ sf] JoSt s/g] sL Sof]+ls bf]gf]+ sL efiff cnu –cnu yL . d}lyn af|xd0f ;d'bfo s] ;'lht s] 3/ d]+ d}lynL efiff cf}/ lgzf s] 3/ d]+ df/jf8L .  oxL+ bf]gf+] g] ;demf}tf s/ lnof cf}/ ;'lht, lgzf xL gxL+ bf]gf] s] kl/jf/jfnf]+ g] eL lxGbL sf] agf lnof hf]8g] sL efiff . k]z] ;] ;fˆ6j]o/ OlGhlgo/ ;'lht sxt]+ x} – ;kmn kfl/jfl/s hLjg sL ;a;]  cxd aft xf]tL x} Ps b";/f+] sf] ;demgf . P];L aft gxL+ sL lgzf d}lynL gxL+ ;demtL yL n]lsg d}lynL d]+ jx ckg] ljrf/f]+ sf] :ki6 t/Ls] ;] gxL+ /v kf /xL yL . ;'lht sf sxgf x} efiff s] sf/0f seL seL bf]gf]+ s] ;dem d]+ ljljwtf cf hftL yL n]lsg ca lxGbL g] ;f/L ;d:ofcf]+  sf ;dfwfg s/ lbof . jx cfu] sxt]+ x}+ efiff jxL hf] cf;fgL ;] ;dem d]+ cfo], hf] Ps b';/] sf] hf]8] .

;'lht cf}/ lgzf tf] Ps k|ltlglw dfq x}+ . ox ;d:of g]kfn s]+ clwsfFz kl/jf/ d]+ x} . n8sf d}lynL af]ng]jfnf–n8sL ef]hk'/L, n8sf alHhsf –n8sL cjwL . t/fO{ s] @@ lhnf sf] xL b]v lnof hfo tf] p;d]+ /fhj+zL, yf?, d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, alHhsf, cjwL nufot bh{g+f] efiffPF af]nL hftL x} . cf}/ Og ;eL sf] hf]8g] sf sfd s/tL x} lxGbL . j};] tf] g]kfn d]+ lxGbL ax't sd nf]uf]+ sL xL dft[ efiff x} n]lsg cfwL hg;+Vof ;] eL Hofbf nf]u lxGbL efiff sf] hf]8g] sL efiff -ln+s Nofªu'j]h_ s] ?k d]+ k|of]u s/ /x]+ x} . olsgg tYofFs ldngf sl7g x} n]lsg ljleGg tYoff+s sf] b]vf hfo tf] :ki6 xf]tf x} sl/a ^^ lkm;bL g]kfnL hg;+Vof lxGbL sf] /fhgLlt , Jofkf/, cWoog, ;+:s[lt, dgf]/~hg of ;+:sf/ s] efiff s] ?k d]+ k|of]u s/ /xL x} . t/fO{ s] @@ lhnf xL gxL+ kxf8 cf}/  lxdfn s] nf]uf]+ sf] eL t/fO{ s] nfuf]+ ;] hf]8g] sL efiff s] ?k d]+ lxGbL :yflkt xf] r'sL x} . xfn d]+ xL ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg d]+ rfx] Pdfn] s] g]tf dfwj g]kfn xf]+ of sfFu|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf of Plss[t dfcf]jfbL s] g]tfu0f xL Sof]+ g xf]  t/fO{ s] lhNn] d]+ ckgf k|rf/ sf dfWod lxGbL sf] xL r'gf . dw]zjfbL bn s] g]tfcf]+ sL tf] aft xL 5f]8 b]+ jx tf]  ckg] xL sfo{stf{ s] ;fy aft s/g] s] lnP lxGbL sf k|of]u s/g] sf] afWo x} . Sof]+ls Ps sfo{stf{ k"jL{ g]kfn sf x} tf] b";/f klZrd cf}/ :jo+ x}+ dWo g]kfn s] .

ljåfgf]+ g] ;xL sxf x} ls dfjg Ps ;dflhs k|f0fL x} cf}/ jx ckgL efjgfcf]+ sf] JoSt lso] ju}/ gxL+ /x ;stf . cf}/ efjgf JoSt s/g]+ s] lnP cfjfh cf}/ efiff bf]gf] ckl/xfo{ x} . efiff jx hf] bf] nf]uf]+ sf] efjfTds ?k ;] hf]8] .  n]lsg b'ef{Uo g]kfn d]+ efiff s] gfd k/ nf]uf] sf] cnu lsof hf /xf x} . h};f ls PleGo'hg 6]lnljhg s] jl/i7 ;+jfbbftf o'ljg k'hf/L sxt]+ x} – oxfF lxGbL efiff s] ;dy{g cf}/ lj/f]w bf]gf] s/g] jfn]+ /fhgLlts :jfy{ l;4L d]+ nu]+ x'P  x} . efiff tf] ljrf/ /vg] sf dfWod x} cf}/ lh;sf] lh; dfWod d]+ ;/n nutf x} jx p; dfWod sf pkof]u s/t]+ x} . o'ljg sxt]+ x} efiff k/ /fhgLlt aGb xf]gL rflxP .

lxGbL efiff sL Oltxf; sf] b]vf hfo tf] ax't k'/fgf x} . Oltxf;sf/f]+ g] k'io sf] kxnf lxGbL slj dfgf x} . OGxf+]g] ;ftjL+ ztfAbL d]+ s'5 ;flxTo sL /rgf sL yL . !) jL+ ztfAbL d]+ xGbL g] ckgf k}7 hdf lnof yf .sx]+ tf]  ox efiff ljrf/ /vg] sf dfWod agf r'sf yf . cu/ !) jL+ ztfAbL sL aft sL hfo tf]  g]kfn, ef/t,  kfls:tfg of a+unfb]z sf :jtGq cf}lrTo gxL+ yf . 5f]6f] 5f]6] /fHo cf}/ vf; s/ jt{dfg sf dWo Pj+ pQ/L ef/t cf}/ g]kfn s] blIf0fL e" efu d]+ lxGbL sf xL jr{:j yf . cfh g]kfn of ef/t ef}uf]lns Pj+ /fhgLlts lx;fa ;] bf] cnu /fi6« x}  . n]lsg  lxGbL tf] ;lbof]+ ;] rntL cf /xL x} . yfkfynL OlGhlgol/ª sfn]h sf k|fWofks ;'lgn s'df/ ld> sxt]+ x} –  dg'iof]+ s] 4f/f agfO{ x'O{ ;Ldf efiff sf s'5 lauf8 gxL+ ;stL cf}/ g O;] /f]s ;stL x}, gf xL efiff sf] afFwf hf ;stf x} . efiff lj1fg s] eL 5fq /x]+ ld> cfu] sxt]+ x} –g]kflnof]+]+ sf] efiff ljjfb ;] b"/, ;f/] k'jf{u|xf]+ ;] b"/ xf]s/ k|s[lt s] Otg] a8] k''/:sf/ -lxGbL_ efiff s] ;+/If0f cf}/ k|jw{g s] lnP ;r]t xf]gf rflxP .

cu/ jt{dfg e"uf]n sf] b]vf hfo tf] g]kfn d]+ lxGbL sf k|of]u & ;f} jif{ k'/fgf x} . lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno, lxGbL s]Gb|Lo ljefu s] k|Wofks Zj]tf bLlKt ckg] sfo{kq d]+ sxtL x+} ls uf]/vgfy cf}/ pgsL lzio k/Dk/f d+] /tggfy h};] of]luof]+ sf lxGbL ;flxTo klZrd g]kfn s] bfª d]+ pknAw x'cf x} . jx cfu] sxtL x}+ ls afaf g/x/L bf; g] ckgL k':ts Oltxf; k|sfz d]+ ;+wL kq ;+u|x d]+ s'5 clen]vf]+ sf] k|sflzt lsof x} hf] lxGbL k|of]u sf] k|flrgtd atftL x} . Ps k|flrgtd cfb]z kqsf eL pGxf]g] pNn]v lsof hf] !@^! ;+jt d]+ lnvf uof x} . ;'g;/L lhnf s] a/xf If]q l:Yt a/xf dlGb/ xf], of hgsk'/ l:yt /fd dlGb/ of /fhwfgL sf7df8f} l:yt u'x]Zj/L dlGb/ ;eL huxf]+ k/ P];] ax't clen]v x}+ hf] ox bzf{tL x} ls lxGbL efiff g]kfn s] lnP ljb]zL efiff gxL+ x} . k|flrg sfn ;] xL O; efiff sf k|of]u oxfF xf]tf cf /xf x} . Otgf xL gxL+ cu/ kqsfl/tf sL aft sL hfo tf] @))* ;fn d]+ ha sL ax't sd klqsf g]kfn d]+ k|sflzt xf]tL yL p;L ;do ef]h axfb'/ l;+x Gof]kfg] g] t/+u gfdsf lxGbL klqsf sf k|sfzg lsof yf  . p;s] afb @)!@ d]+ O+b| rGb h}g sL ;DkfbsTj d]+] ho g]kfn lxGbL klqsf lgsfnf yf .

n]lsg cTofw'lgs sfn sL aft s/]+ tf] lxGbL pk]lIft xf] /xL x} cf}/ jf] eL /fHo s] t/km ;] xL . cf}/ O; pk]Iff sL v'n]cfd z'?cft x'O{ yL tfTsflng /fhf dx]Gb| s] zf;g sfn ;] . ls;L Ps ;d'bfo sL efiff sf] /fi6L«o efiff 3f]lift s/ lbof uof cf}/ zf;g k|0ffnL P];L yL sL sf]O lj/f]w gxL+ s/ ;sf .  k|zf;g g] v'n]cfd lxGbL efiff sf lj/f]w s/gf z'? s/ lbof cf}/ O;] Ps ljb]zL efiff s/f/ s/ lbof uof . lxGbL efiff sf] of]hgfa4 ?k ;] oxfF ;dfKt s/g] sL s'r]i6f xf]tL /xL . l:ytL oxfF ts kxFr uoL ls  lk5nfL af/ ha hgu0fgf s] lnP u0fs nf]u 3/ k] cfo] y] tf] j] nf]u O; t/x ;] k|Zg k'5t] y] ls sf]O{  lxGbL sf] ckgf efiff gxL+ atf ;s] . kl/0ffd O; hgu0fgf d]+ lxGbL efiff af]ng] jfnf]+ sf ;+Vof  sf] sd lbvfof uof oBlk lk5n] hgu0fgf s] t'ngf d]+ O; h0fu0fgf d]+ lxGbL af]ng] jfnf]+ sf ;+Vof Hofbf x} .

ls;L ;do lzIff ;d]t sf dfWod agL lxGbL cfh g]kfn d]+ ljjfb sf ljifo agf x'cf x} . ljjfb l;km{ g]kfn d]+ xL gxL+, ox ljjfb :jo+ ef/t d] eL x} of lxGbL af]n]hfg] jfn] cGo d'Ns d]+ eL x} . n]lsg cfof{jt{ s] kfjg e"dL k/ pbej x'O{ lxGbL ckgL ;/ntf cf}/ ;xhtf s] sf/0f lj:t[t xf]tL hf /xL x} . ef/t, g]kfn, kfls:tfg, a+Unfb]z xf]t] x'P ckgf If]q lj:tf/ s/tL lxGbL cfh lkmhL, ;+o'St c/a cld/ft, ;'l/gfd, blIf0f clk|msf, l6«lg8f8 PG8 6f]afuf], u'ofgf ts kx'Fr r'sL x} . cd]l/sf cf}/ a]noft d]+ eL Ps a8] hdft lxGbL af]ng] nu]+ x} . hg;+Vof s] lx;fa ;] b]vf hfo k"/L ljZj s] nueu *) s/f]8 nf]u lxGbL efiff af]nt] x} . af]ng] jfnf]+ sL hg;+Vof s] lx;fa ;] o] b";/L efiff x} . xfF, ;do ;do k/ hf] k|xf/ x'cf x} O; efiff k]+ p;;] /km\tf/ h?/ sd xf] uof n]lsg ox tf] ckgL j]u ;]axtL hf /xL x}, lge{o xf]s/, lg/Gt/ axtL xL hf /xL x} .

Sof sxt+] x}+ cfd nf]u <

;'lgn s'df/ ld>

k|fWofks, OlGhlgol/ª cWoog ;+:yfg, yfkfynL SofDk;, sf7df8f} .

efiff sf sfd xL JolStcf]+ sf] hf]8gf x} . dg'io g] O;] ;a;] a8], ;a;] cnu k'/isf/ s] ?k d]+ k|s[lt ;] kfof x} . ox Otgf zlStzfnL x} ls dg'iof]+ s] agfo] ;Ldf O;] s'5 lauf8 gxL+ ;stL cf}/ g O;] /f]sf, afFwf hf ;stf . o] axtL x} lgjf{b k|jfx sL t/x, /f]sg]jfnf]+ sL xd]zf xf/ x'O{ x}, Oltxf; ;fIfL x} .

g]kfn s] kl/k]Io d]+ zf;sf]+ sf :jfy{ ;Lwf lbvfO{ b]tf x} . v; efiff tyfslyt g]kfnL sf] yf]kg] s] qmd d]+ lxGbL k/ ;a;] a8f k|xf/ b]vf hftf x} . nf]st+q :yfkgf qmd sfn d]+ eL oxL l:ytL x} . lxGbL ckgL ;/ntf, nlrnfkg cf}/ u|fxo k|s[lt s] sf/0f sl/a ;f/] g]kflnof]+ sf] a}rfl/s lx;fa ;] hf]8g] sf sfd s/tL x} . xfF o'St 3gTj d]+ ef}uf]lns leGgtf cjZo x}, t/fO{ d]+ zt k|ltzt, kxf8 d]+ krf;– ;f7 tf] lxdfnL If]q d]+ sd . g]kfnL e"efu tf] ;f}efUozfnL x} ls lh; efiff k/ Otg] k|xf/ x'o], lh;] Otgf lt/:sf/ ldnf , cf}/ ldn /xf x} jf] lhGbf x}, k|ult d]+ x} . cfg]jfnf sfn O; qmd sf] :j0f{ cIf/ d]+ ofb s/]uf .

cfh ;f/] g]kflnof]+ sf] efiff ljjfb ;] b"/, ;f/] k'jf{u|xf]+ ;] b"/ xf]s/ k|s[lt s] Otg] a8] k''/:sf/ -lxGbL_ efiff s] ;+/If0f cf}/ k|jw{g s] lnP ;r]t xf]gf rflxP .  O;] cfg] jfn] ;+ljwfg d]+ plrt :yfg ldngf rflxP. cfjZoStfg';f/ ljBfno– dxfljBfno d]+ P]lR5s ljifo s] ?k d]+ kf7oqmd d]+ ;dflxt s/gf rflxP . k|sfzg ;+alGw ;'ljwfPF cf}/ efiffcf]+ sL t/x xf]gL rflxP .

o'ljg k'hf/L

al/i7 ;+jfbbftf, PleGo'h 6]lnlehg

lxGbL sf] g]kfn ;] g x6fof hf ;stf x} cf}/ g xL O;] ljz]if dfGotf s] hl/o] lj:tf/ lsof hf ;stf x}. g]kfn d]+ lxGbL sf] n]s/ tLg k|sf/ sL cfjfh b]vg] sf] ldntL x} . kxnf– lxGbL efiff sf] ef/t ;] hf]8s/ b]vgf cf}/ /fhgLlts :jfy{ s] sf/0f O;sf lj/f]w s/gf . b";/f– lxGbL sf] /fhgLlts of :jfy{k"tL{ s] lnP ;dy{g s/gf cf}/ ljz]if k|fyldstf sL df+u s/gf . tL;/f– lxGbL sf ljgf ls;L /fhgLlts sf/0f pkof]u cf}/ cfgGb n]gf . Ogd]+ kxn] cf}/ b';/] s] t'ngf d]+ tL;/f lxGbL efiff s] lj:tf/ d]+ Hofbf of]ubfg s/tf x} . ;dfGo?k d]+ lxGbL sf cWoog g]kfn d]+ ax't sd xf]tf x}. lxGbL efiff nf]uf]+ sf] ;dem d]+ cfg] d]+ lxGbL lkmNd cf}/ 6]lnlehg sf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x} . ax't nf]u O; efiff sf] ;demt]+ x} n]lsg s'5 xL nf]u O;sf] ;xL 9+u ;] af]n kft]+ x} . g]kfn d]+ lxGbL sf] gf xL ljz]if k|fyldstf ldngL rflxP gf xL lj/f]w s/g] ;] O;s] nf]slk|otf d]+ sdL cfo]uL . Ps xL h?/t x} lxGbL sf] /fhgLlt ;] cnu /vg] sL .

;'/fr k;f{O

;dfrf/ k|d'v , x]8nfOG; PG8 Do'lhs PkmPd, /]l8of] ldlynf

g]kfn cf}/ ef/t s] aLr lh; k|sf/ sL /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s cf}/ ;fF:s[lts ;+aGw x} p;L sf kl/0ffd x} lxGbL efiff sf k|efj cf}/ nf]lslk|otf . ceL s] ljZjJofkLs/0f cf}/ lxGbL efiff s] a9t] k|efj sf sf]O eL lj/f]w s/gf cf}/ sfnf emG8f lbvfs/ /f]sg] sL l:ylt gxL+ lbvtL x} . lkm/ xdf/] g]kfn s] t/fO{ e" efu d] /xg] jfn] leGg leGg ;d'bfo sf] ;Dks{ efiff s] ?k d]+ lxGbL efiff ;] xL  of]ubfg ldn /xf x} . O;] gh/Gbfh gxL+ lsof hf ;stf x} . efiff JolSt sf clwsf/ x}  ls jx ls; efiff d]+  ckg] ljrf/f]]+ sf] /vg] d]+ ;'ljwf dx;"; s/tf x} cf}/ Ol;lnP ;Dks{ efiff s] ?k d]+ lxGbL efiff sf] dfGotf ldntL cf /xL x} . O; efiff s] ;fy 5]85f8 s/gf plrt gxL+ P];L d]/L wf/0ff x} .

Zofd z]v/ emf

aNv', sf7df8f}

dfgj ;Eotf s] ljsf; s] qmd d]+ dfgjåf/f clh{t ;Dklt efiff x} . ctM ls;L eL efiff s] alxisf/ sf  tf] k|Zg xL gxL+ p7tf . ;Dks{ efiff ckgL ;'ljwf ;] nf]u rog s/t]+ x} . ;Dks{ efiff s] ?k d]+ O;sL -lxGbL_ sL ckgL kxrfg x} . ls;L sf] :yfg lbnfg] sL cfjZostf gxL+ x} . ox aft dxTjk"0f{ x} ls hf] ckgL dft[efiff sf ;Ddfg gxL+ s/tf jx b";/L efiffcf]+ s] k|lt ls;L cGo sf/0f ;] Ifl0fs :g]x k|blz{t s/] n]lsg p;sL gLlt alxisf/ sL xL xf]uL .

dgs'df/L /fgf -yf?_

cWoIf, lhNnf sld6L dlxnf, tdnf]kf

lxGbL efiff ef/t d]+ xL gxL+ ljZj  s] ax't ;f/] /fi6«f]+ d] af]nL hftL x} . O;sL Jofkstf sf] Wofg b]t] x'P O;] eL cGt/f{i6L«o efiff sL bhf{ ldngL rflxP . g]kfn sL aft sL hfo tf] k"j{ d]rL ;] klZrd dxfsfnL ts nf]u O; efiff sf] ;demt]+ x}, af]nt] x} Ol;lnP O; efiff sf] ;d'lrt ;Ddfg ldngf rflxP . alxisf/ ;d:of sf ;dfwfg gxL+ .

k+ x/] s[i0f emf,Hof]ltifrfo{

lxGbL s]lGb|o ljefu, Pd P k|yd jif{

;a;] kxn] tf] efiff s] lnP ljjfb xf]gL xL gxL+ rflxP . Sof]l+s efiff tf] Ps dg'io 4f/f ckg] dgf]efj sf]] b";/f] s] ;dIf k|s6 s/g] sf dfWod x} . t;y{ lh; ls;L efiff s] åf/f  xd ckgf dgf]efj k|s6 s/]+ jx cg'lrt gxL+ xf]uf . cfzo ox x} ls lxGbL jf ls;L cGo efiff sf] ljb]zL sxgf , k/x]h s/gf of alxisf/ s/gf plrt gxL+ sxf hf ;stf x} . /xL aft lxGbL sL tf]  krf; k|ltzt ;] eL Hofbf g]kflncf]+ sf] hf]8g] jfnL efiff lxGbL sL tf] cf}/ eL Hofbf cfjZoStf dx;"; xf]tL x} oxfF k/ . ;+lIfKt ?k d]+ olb sx+] tf] xd ox sx ;st] x}+ ls g]kfn d]+ ;a;] clws k|efj lxGbL sL xL x} . /fhgLlt, ;Ldf sL lgs6tf tyf wd{ k|rf/ k|;f/ cfbL sf/0ff]+ ;] g]kfn d]+ lxGbL sf k|efj cf}/ eL a9 hftf x} .

?S;f ah|frfo{

ljBfyL{, sf7df8f}

lxGbL efiff s] alxisf/ s/g] sL tf] sf]O aft xL gxL+ cftL .  O;sL lnlk g]kfnL efiff ;]  ldntL h'ntL x}, ax't ;] zAb Ps h};] x}+ . j};] eL g]kfn cf}/ ef/t k8f];L /fi6« x} cf}/ vf; s/ g]kfn sL ;Ldf ef/t s] p; /fHo ;] h'8f x'cf x} hxfF s] cToflws nf]u lxGbL xL af]nt]+ x} . Ol;lnP lxGbL sf k|efj tf] :jfefljs xL x} . g]kfn s] /fhgLlts , cfly{s cf}/ ax't ;f/] If]q d]+ ef/t ;xof]u s/tf cf /xf x} cf}/ o] b";/f sf/0f x} ls g]kfn d]+ lxGbL sf k|efj a9tf xL hf /xf x} . j};] eL efiff sL sf]O{ ;Ldf gxL+ xf]tL . ef/t sf ;+ljwfg b]vf hfo tf] jxfF ci6d ;"rL d]+  g]kfnL efiff sf] /vf uof x} tf]  g]kfn d]+ lxGbL ;] k/x]h Sof]+ < Otgf xL gxL+ clwsf+z nf]u ef/t d]+ hfs/ ckgf cWoog k"/f s/t]] x+} cf}/ jf] nf]u ckgL ljrf/ lxGbL efiff d]+ /vg] d]+ cf;fgL dx;"; s/t]+ x+} . efiff tf] jx hf] ljrf/ sf] b";/] ts /vg] d]+ ;xof]u kx'Frfo] cf}/ lxGbL d]+ o] sflalnot x} Ol;lnP O;] gf tf] /f]sf hf ;stf x} , g /f]sg] sL sf]lzz s/gL rflxP .

gljg dxh{g

;~rf/sdL{

d]/] ljrf/ d]+ lxGbL g]kfn s] lnP Jofkf/ sL efiff , ;+:s[lt sL efiff x} . g]kfn cfg] jfn] ko{6s sL ;+Vof b]v] tf]  cfwf ;] Hofbf ef/t ;] cft]+ x} . j] nf]u lxGbL efiff d]+ xL vl/b ljqmL s/t]+ x} . l;km{ kz'kltgfy If]q sf] b]v lnof hfo tf] ktf rn hfo]uf lxGbL sf g]kfn d]+ Sof dxTj x} .  rfxs/ eL xd O;sf alxisf/ gxL+ s/ ;st]+ x} . cf}/ hxfF ts s'5 nf]u O;] ljb]zL efiff dfgt] x+} tf] pGx] ;demgf rflxP ;a;] a8f ljb]zL efiff c+u|hL x},lkm/ Sof]+ gxL+ c+u|hL efiff sf] alxisf/ s/g] sL aft cftL x} < dtna laNs'n ;fkm x}, lxGbL k/ /fhgLlt xf] /xL x} .

kljqf l3ld/]

Joj;foL, uf};fnf, sf7df8f}

b]lvo] , lxGbL xdf/L /f]hL/f]6L sL efiff x} . dft[efif tf] g]kfnL x} n]lsg afsL ;a sfd xd nf]u lxGbL d]+ xL s/t]+ x} . kz'klt If]q d]+ Jofkf/ s/tL x"F axfF clwst/ eSthg ef/t ;] cfo] xf]t] x} . pg nfuf]+ sf] eL ktf x} ls g]kfn d]+ lxGbL ;eL hfgt]+ x} ., ;eL af]nt] x}+ . Ol;lnP xd nf]uf]+ s] ;fy lxGbL d]+ aft s/t]+ x} . lh;g] cR5] tl/s] ;] aft lsof p;sL ;fdfg lastL x} . ef/t xL gxL+ t/fO{ s] nf]u hf] oxfF cft] x} pgd]+ ;] ax'tf]+ sf] g]kfnL gxL+ cftL x} xd nf]u pg;] lxGbL d]+ xL aft s/t]+ x} . pgsL dft[ efiff xd]+ gxL cftL cf}/ xdf/L efiff pGx]+ gxL+ cftL x} tf] xd nf]uf]+ sf  hf]8g] sL efiff tf] lxGbL xL x} . efiff sf] alxisf/ s/g] sL tf] aft xL gxL+ cftL . cfk Sof Sof alxsf/ s/]+u] <

;f]dgfy cfrfo{

ljBfyL{, bfr'{nf

xdf/] klZrd g]kfn d]+ b]lvo] tf] ;eL nf]u ef/t hft]+ x} cf}/ jxfF dhb'/L s/t]+ x} . j};] d'em] Hofbf ktf gxL+ x} n]lsg sxf hftf x} ls rfln; nfv ;] Hofbf g]kfnL ef/t d]+ /x /x] x}+ . j] nf]u cWoog cf}/ ljleGg /f]huf/ d]+ nu] x'P x} . cR5L lxGbL sf cy{ x} cR5L /f]huf/L . Ol;lnP  lxGbL efiff ;] k/x]h s/g] ;] cR5f x} O; efiff sf] /f]huf/ sL efiff of slxP sL hf]8g] sL efiff s] ?k d]+ :yfg b]gf rflxP . O; efiff sf] n]s/ /fhgLlt s/gf  unt x} . n]lsg sf}g ;demfP :jfyL{ g]tf cf}/ slyt ljåfgf]+ sf] <

;'dg kf08]

ljBfyL{, lj/f6gu/

g]kfn d]+ bf] t/x s] nf]u /xt]+ x} . Ps x} cfd hgtf, lh;sf] sf]O{ dtna gxL+ sf}g Sof af]ntf . jx tf] a; hf] cfu] ldntf x} lj; efiff d] aft s/tf x}+ p;L efiff d]+ aft s/ n]t] x} . j] nf]u g]kfn d]+ af]n] hfg] jfnL x/ Ps efiff sf] ;Ddfg sL b[i6L ;] b]vt] x}+ . ;d:of x} b";/] t/x s] nf]u d]+ . j};] nf]u  /fhgLlt1 x} , k|f1 x} cf}/ kqsf/ x}+ . OGx]+ ;a ktf x} n]lsg o] nf]u efiff sf] n]s/ xd]zf ljjfb v8f s/t]+ x} . efiff tf] ljrf/ k|s6 s/g] dfWod x} , lh;sf] lh; efiff d]+ cf;fg nutf x} p;] p; efiff d]+ ljrf/ k|s6 s/g] sf clwsf/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg g] lbof x} . jf:tj d]+ b]vf hfo tf] efiff sf] n]s/ sf]O{ ljjfb  xf]gL xL gxL+ rflxP . cf}/ g]kfn d]+ af]n] hfg] ;eL efiff sf] ;dfg clwsf/ ldngL rflxP .

/ljGb| s'df/ s0f{

ljBfyL{, ;nf{xL

xd nf]u tf] ;LdfjtL{ If]q d]+ /xt] x}+ . xd]+ tf] jf:tj d]+ ktf eL gxL+ x} ls g]kfnL eL efiff x} . arkg d]+ :s"n d]+ lxGbL cf}/ dft[ efiff ef]hk'/L d]+ cWoog lsof . Ps ;f} gDa/ sL g]kfnL ljifo k9fO{ xf]tL yL n]lsg lzIfs gxL+ y] . kl/0ffd P;Pn;L d]+ g]kfnL ljifo d]+ km]n xf] uof . d+}g]  tf] g]kfn sf Oltxf; eL lxGbL efiff d]+ cWoog lsof x} . ca ha a8f xf] uof tf] ;fdfGo ahf/ n]s/ s/ s'6d}tf ;a lxGbL efiff xL k|of]u s/t]+ x} . d} l;km{ ckgL aft gxL+ s/ /xf k"/] zx/ sL nueu oxL aft x} . Ol;lnP d} tf] sxtf x"F ls lxGbL sf] ;Ddfghgs :yfg ldngf rflxP ;+ljwfg s] txt .

k'ik af:tf]nf

ljBfyL, afUn'ª

sdhf]/ /fi6« k/ ckgL efiff , ;+:s[tL yf]kg] sL l/t sf]O{ gof gxLF x} . kxn] cFu|]h g] yf]kL cf}/ ca ef/t yf]kg] sf sf]lzz s/ /xf x} . efiff s] dfkm{t u'nfd agfg] s] lnP g]kfn d]+ lxGbL s] ;dy{g d]+ cg]s cfGbf]ng rnfo] hf /x] x}+ . cf}/ O; cfGbf]ng d]+ a8] a8] g]tf u0f nu] x'P x} . d]/] ljrf/ ;] g]kfn sL /fi6L«o efiff g]kfnL x} cf}/ O;sL ;+/If0f cf}/ k|j4{g s] lnP xL k|of; xf]gf rflxP . j};] cf}/ ;eL efiff sf] eL /f]sf gxL+ uof x} cf}/ /f]sgf eL gxL rflxP . n]lsg hxfF ts lxGbL sL aft x} tf] Ps aft :ki6 x}, g]kfn d]+ /xg] jfn] ls;L eL ;d'bfo sL ox dft[ efiff gxL+ . d} tf] sxtf x"F ox Ps ljb]zL efiff x} cf}/ O;;] k/x]h xL s/gf rflxP .

;'ldtf zdf{

u[x0fL, jL/u~h

d}+ cf}/ d]/] kl/jf/ s] ;eL ;b:o lxGbL l;l/on b]vt]+, lkmNd eL lxGbL xL rntL xdf/] zx/ d]+ .  cfk sxL+ afx/ ;fdfg vl/bg] s] lnP rn] hfOo] tf] b'sfgjfn] lxGbL d]+ aft s/t]+ x} . d'em] tf] seL nutf xL gxL+ ls O; /fi6« d]+ lxGbL s] cnfjf cf}/ eL sf]O{ efiff x} . xfF 3/ k/ xd nf]u ef]hk'/L d]+ aft s/t]+ x} . hxfF ts g]kfnL efiff sL aft x} tf] :s"n d]+ xd nf]uf]+ g] k9f x} n]lsg Jojxfl/s lhGbuL d]+ O;sf sf]O{ sfd gxL+ . o] cnu aft x} ls d}+ l;km{ aL/u~h sL aft s/ /xL x"F, ;f/] g]kfn sL gxL+ . n]lsg d'em] nutf x} k"/] dw]z d]+ Ps xL efiff nf]u af]nt]+ x} cf}/ jx lxGbL xL x} . Ol;lnP O; efiff sf] plrt ;Ddfg ldngf rflxP . /fhgLlt s/g] jfn] ;a efiff s] gfd k/, wd{ s] gfd k/, hflt s] gfd k/ /fhgLlt s/t]+ x+} hf] cR5L aft gxL+ ox tf] nf]uf]+ sf] Ps b";/] ;] cnu s/ b]tL x} . lh;sf] hf] efiff d]+ af]ng] sf dg s/+] p;] p; efiff d]+ af]ng] sL 5'6 xf]gL rflxP . efiff s] gfd k/ ls;L ;] 3[0ff gxL+ s/gL rflxP .

gLgf cu|jfn

u[x0fL, lj/f6gu/

efiff tf] efiff x} ,ljb]zL Sof b]zL Sof <xd]+ x/ efiff sf ;Ddfg s/gf rflxP . hxfF ts alxisf/ sL aft x} tf] lxGbL sf xL Sof]+ cf}/ eL efiff sf lj/f]w xf]gf rflxP . lxGbL hg dfg; d]+ cf r'sL x}, cf}/ j};] eL hf] ;LwL cf}/ ;/ntf ;] cfks] dg d]+ 3/ s/ hfo] jxL efiff x} cf}/ lxGbL d]+ jf] aft x} .